中国太阳能资源评估及其利用效率研究进展与展望

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0141

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 围绕太阳能资源分布特征、资源潜力评估和太阳能利用效率的研究,从中国太阳能资源估算及其分布特征、中国太阳能资源潜力评估、太阳能利用方式及其太阳能利用效率研究、光伏发电效率评估、气候变化因子对光伏发电效率的影响等方面,归纳凝练了太阳能资源评估及其利用效率研究的主要成果。结合相关研究的国际前沿、热点问题和社会经济发展需求,剖析了研究中存在的不足和问题;提出加强气候变化背景下太阳能高辐射区光能资源变化新特征研究、深化太阳能高辐射区太阳能发电效率评估研究、深入开展气候变化因子对光伏发电效率的影响及其机制的研究、细化光能开发潜力评估、进一步完善光伏发电效率预测系统、推动绿色低碳社会经济发展等中国未来太阳能资源评估及利用研究需要重点关注的方向。

关键词: 太阳能, 能源利用, 效率, 进展与展望, 中国

Abstract: Around the research on the distribution characteristics, resource potential assessment and utilization efficiency of solar energy resources, this paper summarizes the main achievements of solar resource assessment and utilization efficiency research from the estimation and distribution characteristics, potential assessment, utilization methods and efficiency of solar energy resource, photovoltaic power generation efficiency evaluation, and impact of climate factors on photovoltaic power generation efficiency under climate change in China. Combined with the international frontiers, hot issues and the demand for social and economic development of relevant research, the deficiencies and problems existing in the solar energy research are analyzed. Then puts forward the research orientations of solar energy resource assessment and utilization in China in the future, such as strengthening the study on new characteristics of solar energy resource changes over strong solar radiation areas under climate change, intensifying the evaluation on solar power generation efficiency, deepening the research on the impact of climate factors on the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation and its mechanism under climate change, refining the evaluation of solar energy development potential, improving the system for estimating the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, and promoting green, low-carbon social and economic development in China.

中图分类号:

P967

姚玉璧, 郑绍忠, 杨扬, 张民, 赵继锋, 李强. 中国太阳能资源评估及其利用效率研究进展与展望[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(10): 524-535.

Yao Yubi, Zheng Shaozhong, Yang Yang, Zhang Min, Zhao Jifeng, Li Qiang. PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS ON SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCE EVALUATION AND UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY IN CHINA[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 524-535.

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