风浪激励下的海上风力机振动控制

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1271

太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 270-275.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1271

风浪激励下的海上风力机振动控制

谢双义¹, 何娇², 张成林^3,4, 金鑫⁵

1.重庆理工大学机械工程学院,重庆 400054;
2.重庆科技学院机械与动力工程学院,重庆 401331;
3.中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所,上海 200092;
4.上海海洋大学工程学院,上海 201306;
5.重庆大学机械工程学院,重庆 400044

收稿日期:2020-11-24 出版日期:2022-07-28 发布日期:2023-01-28
通讯作者: 何娇（1990—）,女,博士、讲师,主要从事风力机建模及控制方面的研究。308438451@qq.com
基金资助:
重庆理工大学科研启动基金（0119200290）; 重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究计划（KJQN202101133）; 重庆理工大学国家自然科学基金项目培育计划（2021PYZ14）; 国家自然科学基金面上项目（51975066）

VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES UNDER WIND AND WAVE EXCITATIONS

Xie Shuangyi¹, He Jiao², Zhang Chenglin^3,4, Jin Xin⁵

1. College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400044, China;
2. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science & Technology, Chongqing 401331, China;
3. Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200092, China;
4. College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
5. College of Mechanical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Received:2020-11-24 Online:2022-07-28 Published:2023-01-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该文建立考虑桩-土耦合作用的单桩式海上风力机整机多体动力学模型,结合水动力和空气动力,借助Matlab/Simulink搭建风力机的联合仿真模型。对安装于机舱内的单调谐质量阻尼器（STMD）和多重调谐质量阻尼器（MTMD）系统进行设计,并在运行工况和泊机工况下进行仿真分析。研究表明,相比于正常运行工况,泊机工况下的调谐质量阻尼器（TMD）振动抑制性能更优,对塔基前后弯矩标准偏差有着最优的控制效果,且MTMD系统中TMD的数量与系统振动抑制性能存在非线性关系。

关键词: 海上风电, 振动控制, 风力机, 结构动力学, 风浪联合激励

Abstract: This paper establishes a multi-body dynamics model of a complete monopile offshore wind turbine considering the pile-soil interaction effect. A co-simulation model is then built. Finally, a single-TMD （STMD） system and a multiple-TMD （MTMD） system installed in the nacelle are designed and evaluated under the normal operation and the parked cases. The results show that the TMD systems exhibit better performance under the parked case than under the normal operation case. The standard deviations of the tower-base bending moments are suppressed more significantly than other evaluation indices. Furthermore, it is found that there is nonlinear relationship between the TMD number and the performance of MTMD.

Key words: offshore wind power, vibration control, wind turbines, structural dynamics, wind-wave excitation

中图分类号:

TK83

谢双义, 何娇, 张成林, 金鑫. 风浪激励下的海上风力机振动控制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(7): 270-275.

Xie Shuangyi, He Jiao, Zhang Chenglin, Jin Xin. VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES UNDER WIND AND WAVE EXCITATIONS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2022, 43(7): 270-275.

参考文献

[1] 刘德顺, 刘子其, 戴巨川, 等. 海上漂浮式风电机组风波载荷计算与分析[J]. 中国机械工程, 2016, 27(1): 32-40, 45.
LIU D S, LIU Z Q, DAI J C, et al.Calculation and analysis of wind and wave loads of offshore floating wind turbines[J]. China mechanical engineering, 2016, 27(1): 32-40, 45.
[2] 徐建源, 祝贺. 风波联合作用海上风力机动态特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2010, 30(5): 120-124.
XU J Y, ZHU H.Dynamic characteristic analysis of offshore wind turbine under combined wind and wave action[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2010, 30(5): 120-124.
[3] 穆安乐, 王超, 刘宏昭, 等. 利用调频质量阻尼器结构实现海上漂浮式风力机的稳定性控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(35): 89-94, 15.
MU A L, WANG C, LIU H Z, et al.Stability control of floating wind turbines with tuned mass damper structure[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(35): 89-94, 15.
[4] 许子非, 叶柯华, 李春, 等. 海冰载荷作用下海上风力机 TMD减振研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2018, 33(10): 127-134.
XU Z F, YE K H, LI C, et al.Vibration reduction analysis of offshore wind turbine with TMD system[J]. Journal of engineering for thermal energy and power, 2018, 33(10): 127-134.
[5] FITZGERALD B, BASU B.Structural control of wind turbines with soil structure interaction included[J]. Engineering structures, 2016, 111: 131-151.
[6] 黄致谦, 周蕊, 丁勤卫, 等. 基于MTMD 的 Barge 型漂浮式风力机稳定性控制研究[J]. 热能动力工程, 2018, 33(6): 130-136.
HUANG Z Q, ZHOU R, DING Q W, et al.Study of the control over the stability of a barge type floating wind turbine based on the multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMD)[J]. Journal of engineering for thermal energy and power, 2018, 33(6): 130-136.
[7] ZUO H R, BI K M, HAO H.Using multiple tuned mass dampers to control offshore wind turbine vibrations under multiple hazards[J]. Engineering structures, 2017, 141: 303-315.
[8] GHASSEMPOUR M, FAILLA G, ARENA F.Vibration mitigation in offshore wind turbines via tuned mass damper[J]. Engineering structures, 2019, 183: 610-636.
[9] ROSALES-GONZALEZ M L. Seismic analysis of monopile-based offshore wind turbines including aero-elasticity and soil-structure interaction[D]. Delft University of Technology(TU Delft), 2016.
[10] JONKMAN J, BUTTERFIELD S, MUSIAL W, et al.Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development[R]. Technical Report NREL/TP-500-38060, 2009.
[11] INTEC GmbH.Simpack v9.10 reference manual[M]. Wessling: INTEC GmbH, 2016.
[12] LI Y, CASTRO A M, MARTIN J E, et al.Coupled computational fluid dynamics/multibody dynamics method for wind turbine aero-servo-elastic simulation including drivetrain dynamics[J]. Renewable energy, 2017, 101: 1037-1051.
[13] JIN X, LI L, JU W B, et al.Multibody modeling of varying complexity for dynamic analysis of large-scale wind turbines[J]. Renewable energy, 2016, 90: 336-351.
[14] BUSH E, MANUEL L.Foundation models for offshore wind turbines[C]//47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Orlando, Florida, 2009.
[15] CARSWELL W, JOHANSSON J, LOVHOLT F, et al.Foundation damping and the dynamics of offshore wind turbine monopiles[J]. Renewable energy, 2015, 80: 724-736.
[16] SUN C, JAHANGIRI V.Bi-directional vibration control of offshore wind turbines using a 3D pendulum tuned mass damper[J]. Mechanical systems and signal processing, 2018, 105: 338-360.
[17] JONKMAN J M.Dynamics modeling and loads analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine[R]. Technical Report NREL/TP-500-41958 2007.
[18] GHOSH A, BASU B.A closed-form optimal tuning criterion for TMD in damped structures[J]. Structural control and health monitoring, 2007, 14: 681-692.
[19] IEC. Wind turbines.IEC 61400-3 Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines[M]. Geneva: International Electrotechnical Commission, 2009.

风浪激励下的海上风力机振动控制

VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINES UNDER WIND AND WAVE EXCITATIONS

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	潘月月, 李正农, 徐海华, 王艳茹, 蒲鸥. 沿海滩涂风力机近尾流风速分布特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 193-201.
[2]	刘宪庆, 赵明阶, 乐丛欢, 余葵, 罗盛. 静水及波浪中四筒型基础的动力及运动特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 211-217.
[3]	覃锴, 伊鹏辉, 刘兆方, 黄典贵. 基于多岛遗传算法的钝尾缘翼型多目标优化设计[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 218-225.
[4]	石嫄嫄, 和庆冬, 吴衍剑, 杜君峰, 张敏. 基于多失效模式的海上浮式风电机组结构可靠性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 236-241.
[5]	王培麟, 刘青松, 缪维跑, 李春, 罗帅, 李根. 尾缘非定常射流襟翼对垂直轴风力机气动特性影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 242-250.
[6]	姜军倪, 董霄峰, 王海军, 练继建. 海上风电结构横风向气动力阻尼特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 267-272.
[7]	张建伟, 汪建文, 闫思佳, 杜运超, 王赢政. 偏航速度对风力机功率及叶片应力的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 273-279.
[8]	熊根, 王滨, 陆南辛, 夏露, 祝周杰. 基于改进Prony变换的时频分析方法及其在海上风电结构中的应用研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 280-286.
[9]	郑玉巧, 马辉东, 卢秉喜. 铺层材料单层厚度对风力机叶片低阶模态频率的影响分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 337-342.
[10]	杨从新, 张志梅, 王强, 张建梅, 赵斌, 凌祖光. 风剪切下塔影效应对水平轴风力机叶片及风轮气动载荷的影响[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 253-259.
[11]	魏静, 郭剑鹏, 张世界, 徐子扬, 闫俊慧, 吉科峰. 大型风力机齿轮传动系统机电耦合动态特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 300-308.
[12]	杨微, 柴毅, 郑杰, 刘杰. 基于并联自适应陷波器的风力发电机组塔架振动频率跟踪[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 309-315.
[13]	李辉, 吴优, 谢翔杰, 李青和, 谭宏涛, 郑杰. 考虑控制链路延时的风电场经MMC-HVDC并网系统稳定性分析及提升策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 323-333.
[14]	黄玲玲, 李锁, 符杨, 王振帅. 基于风电机组状态的超短期海上风电功率预测[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 391-398.
[15]	李治国, 高志鹰, 张雅静, 张立茹, 汪建文. 基于Theodorsen理论的新型动态失速预测模型及其应用[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(8): 409-414.