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ISSN 0254-0096 CN 11-2082/K

太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 393-401.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0810

• 电化学储能安全性与退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

极限环境载荷诱导风力机结构振动影响分析

闫阳天1, 李春1,2, 张万福1, 刘中胜1, 杨阳3   

  1. 1.上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海,200093;
    2.上海市动力工程多相流动与传热重点实验室,上海 200093;
    3.Department of Maritime and Mechanical Engineering,Liverpool John Moores University,Liverpool,Byrom Street,L3 3AF,UK
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-13 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 李春(1963—),男,博士、教授、博士生导师,主要从事流体机械、风能高效转换与应用及叶轮机械气动力学方面的研究。lichunusst@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51976131; 52006148); 上海市“科技创新行动计划”地方院校能力建设项目(19060502200)

ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION INFLUENCE OF WIND TURBINE STRUCTURE INDUCED BY ULTIMATE ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD

Yan Yangtian1, Li Chun1,2, Zhang Wanfu1, Liu Zhongsheng1, Yang Yang3   

  1. 1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China;
    2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Power Engineering, Shanghai 200093, China;
    3. Department of Maritime and Mechanical Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, Byrom Street, L3 3AF, UK
  • Received:2020-08-13 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-10-28

摘要: 风力机桩基、塔架及连接部件构成的支撑结构属顶部承担较大质量的力学结构,地震对其造成的影响远大于常规建筑。针对上述问题,基于NREL开发计算平台,联合TurbSim、AeroDyn、FAST及Seismic,对变风载荷、变地震载荷(波形、强度)下的风力机动力学响应进行研究。发现:地震横波对风力机结构响应造成剧烈影响,纵波相对于横波影响较小;风力机在水平方向的结构响应比竖向更剧烈,垂直方向的结构响应在结构分析时可忽略不计。叶片的结构响应主要由风载荷造成;因风载荷在来流方向的作用导致塔顶流向位移和塔架侧向弯矩受风载荷和地震载荷同时影响,塔顶侧向位移和塔架流向弯矩受地震载荷作用更显著。

关键词: 风力机, 地震, 叶片, 塔架, 湍流风, 土-构耦合

Abstract: The support structure composed of the pile foundation, tower and connecting components of a wind turbine is a mechanical structure that bears a large mass on top, and the impact of earthquakes on it is much greater than that on a conventional building. To address these issues, the dynamic response of wind turbines under variable wind and seismic loads (waveform and intensity) was investigated based on the NREL development computational platform, in conjunction with TurbSim, AeroDyn, FAST and Seismic. It is found that: the seismic transverse waves have a drastic effect on the structural response of the wind turbine, while the longitudinal waves have less effect compared to the transverse waves; the structural response of the wind turbine is more drastic in the horizontal direction than that in the vertical direction, while the structural response in the vertical direction is negligible in the structural analysis. The structural response of the blades is mainly caused by wind loads; due to the action of wind loads in the incoming direction, the tower top flow displacement and tower frame lateral bending moment are affected by both wind and seismic loads, and the tower top lateral displacement and tower frame flow bending moment are more significantly affected by seismic loads.

Key words: wind turbines, earthquake, blades, tower, turbulent wind, soil structure coupling

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