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ISSN 0254-0096 CN 11-2082/K

太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 243-248.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1055

• 电化学储能安全性与退役动力电池梯次利用关键技术专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

灰尘导致的光伏电站发电损失的对比实验

余操1, 许盛之2~4, 姚建曦1, 朱红路1, 赵颖2~4   

  1. 1.华北电力大学新能源学院,北京 102206;
    2.南开大学电子信息与光学工程学院光电子薄膜器件与技术研究所,天津 300350;
    3.薄膜光电子技术教育部工程研究中心,天津 300350;
    4.天津市光电子薄膜器件与技术重点实验室,天津 300350
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-07 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 许盛之(1978—),男,博士、高级工程师,主要从事光伏发电工程与技术方面的研究。xusz@nankai.edu.cn

CONTRAST EXPERIMENT FOR GENERATION LOSS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC STATION BY DUSTS

Yu Cao1, Xu Shengzhi2~4, Yao Jianxi1, Zhu Honglu1, Zhao Ying2~4   

  1. 1. School of Renewable Energy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Institute of Photo-electronics Thin Film Devices and Technology of Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;
    3. Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300350, China;
    4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photo-electronics Thin Film Devices and Technology, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Received:2020-10-07 Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-10-28

摘要: 对地面光伏电站的2个采取不同清洁策略方阵的运行数据和辐照数据分成上午数据和下午数据,分别进行处理和分析。介绍去除数据集中的异常数据和不可信数据的预处理的方法。之后,对比组串的发电数据,发现了2个方阵中发电异常的2个组串。为了研究清洁增益的效果,计算不同太阳辐照度下2个方阵的功率比值。发现对于不同的辐照度,清洁增益的效果有较大差别。在该文实验条件下,在200 W/m2以上的辐照度下,上午的清洁增益约3.3%±2.1%,下午为3.6%±2.0%。

关键词: 光伏电站, 数据分析, 性能评估, 发电损失, 灰尘

Abstract: The processing methods of the running data are the base of intelligent maintenance for one photovoltaic plant. Data from two array in the same terrain photovoltaic plant is spitted to two parts by before and after the noon. The pre-processed steps are introduced to eliminate the abnormal data. By analyzing the cleaned data, two PV module strings with lower power output caused by partly shading is found. In order to study the effect of cleaning gain, the power ratios of the two arrays under different solar radiation are calculated. It is found that the effect of cleaning gain has great difference for different radiation. Under the experimental conditions in this paper, the cleaning gain is about 3.3%±2.1% in the morning and 3.6%±2.0% in the afternoon at solar radiation above 200 W/m2.

Key words: photovoltaic station, data process, performance evaluate, solar energy, power generation loss, dusts

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