基于改进PCI控制器的光伏并网逆变器的直流分量抑制策略

干天助, 梁理程, 陈延礼, 丁欣, 陈延明

太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7) : 93-100.

PDF(3206 KB)
欢迎访问《太阳能学报》官方网站,今天是
PDF(3206 KB)
太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7) : 93-100. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1223

基于改进PCI控制器的光伏并网逆变器的直流分量抑制策略

  • 干天助1, 梁理程1, 陈延礼2, 丁欣1,3, 陈延明1
作者信息 +

DC COMPONENT SUPPRESSION OF PV GRID-CONNECTED INVERTER WITH IMPROVED PCI CONTROLLER

  • Gan Tianzhu1, Liang Licheng1, Chen Yanli2, Ding Xin1,3, Chen Yanming1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

针对非隔离型光伏并网逆变器存在直流分量注入问题,提出一种基于改进比例复数积分(PCI)控制器的直流分量抑制策略。将直流分量当作系统的扰动,设计相应的扰动观测器(DOB),利用DOB对系统中的直流分量进行实时观测,并基于直流分量的观测值设计补偿环节,实现对直流分量的抑制。此外,针对系统在传统PCI控制器控制下存在系统相位裕度不足的问题,将传统PCI控制器的实数形式的谐振系数替换为复数形式,在复数域下设计改进型PCI控制器,提高系统的相位裕度。最后通过仿真与实验验证所提控制策略的可行性与有效性。

Abstract

The DC component injection issues exist in the non-isolated PV grid-connected inverter application. In this paper, an novel DC component suppression strategy was proposed based on an improved PCI controller. Firstly, considering the DC component as system disturbance,a disturbance observer(DOB) was designed to observe the system’s DC component in real-time,then a compensation method was designed for suppressing DC component based on the observed value of DC component. Secondly,a resonance complex coefficient PCI controller was substitute for the traditional PCI controller to obtain more phase margin. Finally,the feasibility and validity of the proposed strategy were verified by the simulation and experimental results.

关键词

PV / 并网逆变器 / 直流抑制 / 观测器 / PCI控制 / 相位补偿

Key words

PV / inverters / disturbance rejection / observers / proportional complex integral (PCI)controller / phase compensation

引用本文

导出引用
干天助, 梁理程, 陈延礼, 丁欣, 陈延明. 基于改进PCI控制器的光伏并网逆变器的直流分量抑制策略[J]. 太阳能学报. 2022, 43(7): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1223
Gan Tianzhu, Liang Licheng, Chen Yanli, Ding Xin, Chen Yanming. DC COMPONENT SUPPRESSION OF PV GRID-CONNECTED INVERTER WITH IMPROVED PCI CONTROLLER[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2022, 43(7): 93-100 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-1223
中图分类号: O325    TK79   

参考文献

[1] BERBA F, ATKINSON D, ARMSTRONG M.A review of minimisation of output DC current component methods in single-phase grid-connected inverters PV applications[C]//2012 2nd International Symposium on Environment-Friendly Energies and Applications, Newcastle, UK, 2012.
[2] AHFOCK A, HEWITT A J.DC magnetisation of transformers[J]. IEE proceedings electric power applications, 2006, 153(4): 601-607.
[3] GONZALEZ R, GUBIA E, LOPEZ J, et al.Transformerless single-phase multilevel-based photovoltaic inverter[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2008, 55(7): 2694-2702.
[4] BLEWITT W M, ATKINSON D J, KELLY J, et al.Approach to low-cost prevention of DC injection in transformerless grid connected inverters[J]. IET power electronics, 2010, 3(1): 111-119.
[5] ARMSTRONG M, ATKINSON D J, JOHNSON C M, et al.Auto-calibrating DC link current sensing technique for transformerless,grid connected, H-bridge inverter systems[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2006, 21(5): 1385-1393.
[6] 王宝诚, 郭小强, 梅强, 等. 无变压器非隔离型光伏并网逆变器直流注入控制技术[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2009, 29(36): 23-28.
WANG B C, GUO X Q, MEI Q, et al.DC injection control for transformerless PV grid-connected inverters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2009, 29(36): 23-28.
[7] GUO X Q, WANG W Y, GU H R, et al.DC injection control for grid-connected inverters based on virtual capacitor concept[C]//2008 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, Wuhan, China, 2008.
[8] WANG W, WANG P, BEI T, et al.DC injection control for grid-connected single-phase inverters based on virtual capacitor[J]. Journal of power electronics, 2015, 15(5): 1338-1347.
[9] 陈堃, 刘涤尘, 陈昌旺. 基于改进重复控制的光伏并网逆变器直流注入抑制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28(10): 159-166.
CHEN K, LIU D C, CHEN C W, et al.A strategy for restraining DC Injection of Photovoltaic grid-connected inverters based on improved repetitive control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2013, 28(10): 159-166.
[10] 胥芳, 张奔奔, 吴乐彬, 等. 基于母线电压纹波分析的并网逆变器直流分量检测及抑制方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2016, 37(6): 1403-1409.
XU F, ZHANG B B, WU L B, et al.Detecting and suppressing method for DC component of grid-connected inverter based on ripple analysis of bus voltage[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2016, 37(6): 1403-1409.
[11] 张奔奔, 胥芳, 艾青林, 等. 非理想电网下并网逆变器直流分量检测及抑制方法[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018, 39(12): 3413-3420.
ZHANG B B, XU F, AI Q L, et al.Detecting and suprressing method for DC injection of grid-connected inverter under nonideal grid condition[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2018, 39(12): 3413-3420.
[12] HE G, XU D, CHEN M.A novel control strategy of suppressing DC current injection to the grid for single-phase PV inverter[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2015, 30(3): 1266-1274.
[13] WANG B C, GUO X Q, GU H R, et al.Real-time DC injection measurement technique for transformerless PV systems[C]//2010 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems, Hefei, China, 2010, 980-983.
[14] 程丽敏, 李兴源. 基于扰动观测器的电压源型逆变器控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2011, 26(8): 113-118.
CHENG L M, LI X Y.Disturbance observer based pwm inverter control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2011, 26(8): 13-118.
[15] ZHONG Q, NORMEY-RICO J E. Control of integral processes with dead-time.1.disturbance observer-based 2 DOF control scheme[J]. IEE proceedings control theory and applications, 2002, 149(4): 285-290.
[16] 杨权, 张靖, 楼冠男, 等. 光伏并网逆变器输出电压直流分量的扰动观测抑制方法[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(5): 1550-1556.
YANG Q, ZHANG J, LOU G N, et al.A disturbance suppression method for DC component in output voltage of photovoltaic grid-connected inverter[J]. Power system technology, 2019, 43(5): 1550-1556.
[17] 杨浩, 宋国杰, 滕馥遥, 等. 单相并网逆变器自适应比例复数积分控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(11):3790-3799.
YANG H, SONG G J, TENG F Y, et al.Adaptive proportional complex integral control strategy for single-phase grid-connected inverter[J]. High voltage engineering, 2020, 46(11): 3790-3799.
[18] 宋国杰,李国进, 杨浩, 等. 基于李雅普诺夫函数的微电网下并网逆变器的自适应控制[J]. 高电压技术, 2020, 46(12): 4455-4463.
SONG G J, LI G J, YANG H,et al.Adaptive control of grid-connected inverter in microgrid based on lyapunov Function[J]. High voltage engineering, 2020, 46(12): 4455-4463.
[19] JOO Y, PARK G, BACK J, et al.Embedding internal model in disturbance observer with robust stability[J]. IEEE transactions on automatic control, 2016, 61(10): 3128-3133.
[20] 曹文远, 韩民晓, 谢文强, 等. 基于扰动观测器的电压源型逆变器负载电流前馈控制及参数设计方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(4): 862-873.
CAO W Y, HAN M X, XIE W Q, et al.A disturbance-observer-based load current feedforward control and parameter design method for voltage-sourced inverter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(4): 862-873.
[21] CHOI Y, YANG K, CHUNG W K, et al.On the robustness and performance of disturbance observers for second-order systems[J]. IEEE transactions on automatic control, 2003, 48(2): 315-320.
[22] IEEE Std 929-2000, IEEE recommended practice for utility interface of photovoltaic (PV) systems[S].

基金

国家自然科学基金(51567004); 广西重点研发计划(AB18126026); 广西高等学校高水平创新团队及卓越学者计划(桂教人才〔2020〕6号)

PDF(3206 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/