氢气管输技术研究进展

刘超广; 马贵阳; 孙东旭

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-0881

PDF(1112 KB)

太阳能学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1) : 451-458. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-0881

氢气管输技术研究进展

刘超广, 马贵阳, 孙东旭

作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS FOR TECHNOLOGY OF HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION BY PIPELINE

Liu Chaoguang, Ma Guiyang, Sun Dongxu

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

利用现有“全国一张网”的天然气管道设施,将氢气掺入天然气管道输送,可有效解决中国氢气规模化输送难题。该文综述目前关于氢气管道输送的研究成果,总结氢气管道建设现状;分析输氢工艺安全性,阐述管线泄漏的危害性及防护措施,分别讨论高压输送管道、中低压配送管道和管道焊缝的相容性;归纳目前的燃气互换性方法及设备适应性。指出了目前氢气管输面临的问题：掺氢比例等参数对氢气渗透、聚集、泄漏、喷射火灾等安全问题的影响尚不明确;氢气与典型管材的相容性研究不足;缺少纯氢和掺氢管道输送技术相关标准规范体系。

Abstract

By the current “national network” natural gas pipeline facilities, mixing hydrogen into natural gas pipeline transportation can effectively solve the difficult problem of large-scale hydrogen transmission in China. The current research results on hydrogen pipeline transportation are summed up and the current situation of hydrogen pipeline construction was summarized in this paper. The safety of hydrogen transportation process is analyzed and the harm of pipeline leakage and preventive measures are expounded. The compatibility of high pressure transmission pipeline, medium and low pressure distribution pipeline, and pipeline weld are discussed respectively. The present gas interchangeability methods and equipment adaptability are summarized. The current problems of hydrogen pipeline transportation are pointed out. The influence of hydrogen mixing ratio and other parameters on hydrogen permeation, accumulation, leakage, jet fire and other safety problems are still unclear. The compatibility research between hydrogen and typical tubular products is insufficient. The related standard system about pure hydrogen and hydrogen-mixing pipeline transportation technology is lacked.

导出引用

刘超广, 马贵阳, 孙东旭. 氢气管输技术研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报. 2023, 44(1): 451-458 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-0881

Liu Chaoguang, Ma Guiyang, Sun Dongxu. RESEARCH PROGRESS FOR TECHNOLOGY OF HYDROGEN TRANSPORTATION BY PIPELINE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(1): 451-458 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-0881

中图分类号： TK91

参考文献

[1] CHEN W Y, SUZUKI T, LACKNER M.Handbook of climate change mitigation and adaptation[M]. Second edition. Switzerland: Springer, 2017.
[2] GONDAL I A, SAHIR M H.Prospects of natural gas pipeline infrastructure in hydrogen transportation[J]. International journal of energy research, 2012, 36: 1338-1345.
[3] 高鹏, 高振宇, 赵赏鑫, 等. 2020年中国油气管道建设新进展[J]. 国际石油经济, 2021, 29(3): 53-60.
GAO P, GAO Z Y, ZHAO S X, et al.New progress in China’s oil and gas pipeline construction in 2020[J]. International petroleum economics, 2021, 29(3): 53-60.
[4] 麻冬, 李昕. 利用天然气管网混输氢气的可行性初探[J]. 化工管理, 2015(31): 168.
MA D, LI X.A preliminary study on the feasibility of using natural gas pipeline network to transport hydrogen gas[J]. Chemical enterprise management, 2015(31): 168.
[5] DEMIR M E, DINCER I.Cost assessment and evaluation of various hydrogen delivery scenarios[J]. International journal hydrogen energy, 2017, 43(22): 10420-10430.
[6] GILLETTE J L, KOLPA R L.Overview of interstate hydrogen pipeline systems[R]. Argonne National Laboratory, 2008.
[7] 中国氢能联盟. 中国氢能源及燃料电池产业白皮书[M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2019.
China Hydrogen Alliance.China hydrogen energy and fuel cell industry white paper[M]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2019.
[8] TOMMY I.HyDeploy: The UK’s first hydrogen blending deployment project[J]. Clean energy, 2019(2): 2.
[9] 中国标准化研究院. 全国氢能标准化技术委员会. 中国氢能产业基础设施发展蓝皮书[M]. 北京: 中国质检出版社, 中国标准出版社, 2016.
China National Institute of Standardization. National Standardization Technical Committee for Hydrogen Energy. China hydrogen industry infrastructure development blue book[M]. Beijing: China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co., Ltd., Standards Press of China, 2016.
[10] WANG W Q, SUN Z Y.Experimental studies on explosive limits and minimum ignition energy of syngas: a comparative review[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2018, 44(11): 5640-5649.
[11] MELAINA M W, SOZINOVA O, PENEV M.Blending hydrogen into natural gas pipeline networks: a review of key issues[R]. NREL/TP-5600-51995, 2013.
[12] FOULC M P, F NONY, MAZABRAUD P, et al. Durability and transport properties of polyethylene pipes for distributing mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas[C]//16th World Hydrogen Energy Conference 2006, WHEC 2006, Lyon, France, 2006.
[13] KLOPFFER M H, BERNE P, CASTAGNET S, et al.Polymer pipes for distributing mixtures of hydrogen and natural gas: evolution of their transport and mechanical properties after an ageing under an hydrogen environment[J]. Hélène klopffer, 2010, 78(1): 353-359.
[14] HAINES M R, POLMAN E A, DE LAAT J C. Reduction of CO₂ emissions by adding hydrogen to natural gas[R]. IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, 2003.
[15] LOWESMITH B J, HANKINSON G, SPATARU C, et al.Gas build-up in a domestic property following releases of methane/hydrogen mixtures[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2009, 34(14): 5932-5939.
[16] WILKENING H, BARALDI D.CFD modelling of accidental hydrogen release from pipelines[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2007, 32(13): 2206-2215.
[17] 赵永志, 张鑫, 郑津洋, 等. 掺氢天然气管道输送安全技术[J]. 化工机械, 2016, 43(1): 1-7.
ZHAO Y Z, ZHANG X, ZHENG J Y, et al.Safety technology for pipeline transportation of hydrogen-natural gas mixtures[J]. Chemical engineering & machinery, 2016, 43(1): 1-7.
[18] PUSHPINDER P.Novel methods of hydrogen leak detection[C]//National Hydrogen Conference, Long Beach, California, USA, 2006.
[19] 赵博鑫, 彭莹. 氢气长输管道的钢管及材料适应性分析[J]. 现代化工, 2017, 37(5): 217-219.
ZHAO B X, PENG Y.Adaptability analysis of steel tube and material for hydrogen long distance transmission pipeline[J]. Modern chemical industry, 2017, 37(5): 217-219.
[20] MENG B, GU C, ZHANG L, et al.Hydrogen effects on X80 pipeline steel in high-pressure natural gas/hydrogen mixtures[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2017, 42(11): 7404-7412.
[21] SHANG J, WANG J Z, CHEN W F, et al.Different effects of pure hydrogen vs. hydrogen/natural gas mixture on fracture toughness degradation of two carbon steels[J]. Materials letters, 2021, 296: 129924.
[22] 郑津洋, 周池楼, 顾超华, 等. 高压氢气环境材料耐久性试验装置的研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2015, 36(5): 1073-1080.
ZHENG J Y, ZHOU C L, GU C H, et al.Study on durability test equipment of materials in high pressure hydrogen environment[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2015, 36(5): 1073-1080.
[23] BIRKITT K, LOO-MORREY M, SANCHEZ C, et al.Materials aspects associated with the addition of up to 20 mol% hydrogen into an existing natural gas distribution network[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2021, 46(23): 12290-12299.
[24] ANDREW J, SLIFKA A E, StevensonJ, et al. Fatigue crack growth of two pipeline steels in a pressurized hydrogen environment[J]. Corrosion science: the journal on environmental degradation of materials and its control, 2014, 78(1): 313-321.
[25] CASTAGNET S, GRANDIDIER J C, COMYN M, et al.Effect of long-term hydrogen exposure on the mechanical properties of polymers used for pipes and tested in pressurized hydrogen[J]. International journal of pressure vessels & piping, 2012, 89: 203-209.
[26] DODDS P E, DEMOULLIN S.Conversion of the UK gas system to transport hydrogen[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2013, 38(18): 7189-7200.
[27] RONEVICH J A, SOMERDAY B P, FENG Z.Hydrogen accelerated fatigue crack growth of friction stir welded X52 steel pipe[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2016, 42(7): 4259-4268.
[28] AN T, ZHANG S, FENG M, et al.Synergistic action of hydrogen gas and weld defects on fracture toughness of X80 pipeline steel[J]. International journal of fatigue, 2018, 120(3): 23-32.
[29] NGUYEN T T, TAK N, PARK J, et al.Hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of X70 pipeline steel weld under a low partial hydrogen environment[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2020, 45(43): 23739-23753.
[30] 谢萍, 伍奕, 李长俊, 等. 混氢天然气管道输送技术研究进展[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(4): 361-370.
XIE P, WU Y, LI C J, et al.Research progress of pipeline transportation technology of mixed hydrogen natural gas[J]. Oil & gas storage and transportation, 2021, 40(4): 361-370.
[31] ZHOU D J, LI T T, HUANG D W, et al.The experiment study to assess the impact of hydrogen blended natural gas on the tensile properties and damage mechanism of X80 pipeline steel[J]. International journal of hydrogenenergy, 2020, 46(10): 7402-7414.
[32] 王玮, 王秋岩, 邓海全, 等. 天然气管道输送混氢天然气的可行性[J]. 天然气工业, 2020, 40(3): 130-136.
WANG W, WANG Q Y, DENG H Q, et al.Feasibility of transporting mixed hydrogen natural gas by natural gas pipeline[J]. Natural gas industry, 2020, 40(3): 130-136.
[33] 邹雪春, 梁栋. 燃气互换性几种常用判定方法的比较与选择[J]. 广州大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 6(3): 87-90.
ZOU X C, LIANG D.Comparison and selection of several common determination methods for gas interchangeability[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University(naturalscience edition), 2007, 6(3): 87-90.
[34] VRIES H D, MOKHOV A V, LEVINSKY H B.The impact of natural gas/hydrogen mixtures on the performance of end-use equipment: interchangeability analysis for domestic appliances[J]. Applied energy, 2017, 208(15): 1007-1019.
[35] 罗子萱, 徐华池, 袁满. 天然气掺混氢气在家用燃气具上燃烧的安全性及排放性能测试与评价[J]. 石油与天然气化工, 2019, 48(2): 50-56.
LUO Z X, XU H C, YUAN M.Testing and evaluation of safety and emission performance of natural gas mixed with hydrogen on domestic gas appliances[J]. Chemical engineering of oil & gas, 2019, 48(2): 50-56.
[36] SEKAR C A.Combustion study and emission characteristics of blends of diesel and hythane for gas turbine engines[J]. International journal of mechanical engineering and technology, 2016, 7(6): 105-113.
[37] GE B, JI Y B, ZHANG Z L, et al.Experiment study on the combustion performance of hydrogen-enriched natural gas in a DLE burner[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2019, 44(26): 14023-14031.
[38] ZHENG J Y, LIU X X, XU P, et al.Development of high pressure gaseous hydrogen storage technologies[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2011, 37(1): 1048-1057.
[39] HASSAN I A, RAMADAN H S, SALEH M A, et al.Hydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: review, analysis and perspectives[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2021, 149(3): 111311.
[40] REITENBACH V, GANZER L, ALBRECHT D, et al.Influence of added hydrogen on underground gas storage: a review of key issues[J]. Environmental earth sciences, 2015, 73(11): 6927-6937.
[41] OZARSLAN A.Large-scale hydrogen energy storage in salt caverns[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2012, 37(19): 14265-14277.
[42] HAESELDONCKX D, D’HAESELEER W. The use of the natural-gas pipeline infrastructure for hydrogen transport in a changing market structure[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2007, 32(10-11): 1381-1386.
[43] GUANDALIMI G, COLBERTALDO P, CAMPANARI S.Dynamic modeling of natural gas quality within transport pipelines in presence of hydrogen injections[J]. Applied energy, 2017, 185(2): 1712-1723.
[44] ALTFELD K, PINCHBECK D.Admissible hydrogen concentrations in natural gas systems[J]. Gas for energy, 2013(3): 1-12.
[45] DODDS P E, DEMOULLIN S.Conversion of the UK gas system to transport hydrogen[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2013, 38(18): 7189-7200.
[46] FLORISSON O, ALLIAT I.The value of the existing natural gas system for hydrogen, the sustainable future energy carrier(progress obtained in the NATURALHY-project)[C]//23rd World Gas Conference, Amsterdam, Netherland, 2006.
[47] JAWORSKI J, KUAGA P, BLACHARSKI T.Study of the effect of addition of hydrogen to natural gas on diaphragm gas meters[J]. Energies, 2020, 13(11): 3006.