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ISSN 0254-0096 CN 11-2082/K

太阳能学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 188-197.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1049

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生物炭基材料在生物柴油制备中的研究进展

王亚琢1,2, 李丹妮1, 陈虹媛1, 单锐1, 袁浩然1   

  1. 1.中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州 510640;
    2.佛山市科恒博环保技术有限公司,佛山 528225
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-02 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 单 锐(1982—),男,博士、研究员,主要从事固废资源化方面的研究。shanrui@ms.giec.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1908900); 国家自然科学基金(51776211); 广东省科技计划(2021A1515012263; 2019B110210003); 广州市科技计划(202002030365)

RESEARCH PROGRESS OF BIOCHAR-BASED MATERIALS IN PREPARATION OF BIODIESEL

Wang Yazhuo1,2, Li Danni1, Chen Hongyuan1, Shan Rui1, Yuan Haoran1   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2. Foshan Kehengbo Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan 528225, China
  • Received:2021-09-02 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-08-28

摘要: 不同种类的生物质原料可通过热转化的方式制备生物炭,由于其独特的特性被广泛应用于不同的研究领域。近期,随着生物炭合成方法的大规模涌现,生物炭及生物炭基材料相关的研究广受关注。总结了生物炭基催化剂在生物柴油制备(酯交换/酯化反应)过程中的研究现状,简要描述了生物炭催化剂的设计和合成方法,并总结了生物炭催化剂在制备生物柴油中的应用,最后归纳了生物炭基催化剂在生物柴油制备中存在的问题,对今后的研究重点及前景做出展望,以期为将来低成本生物炭基催化剂的制备以及生物柴油合成的研究和发展提供指导建议。

关键词: 生物炭, 催化剂, 生物柴油, 生物质

Abstract: Biochar, produced by the thermal decomposition of various biomass sources, is applied in different fields of research due to its distinctive properties. With the recent explosion of methods for a large-scale synthesis of biochar, the number of literatures relevant to biochar and biochar based materials has increased exponentially. This review exclusively focuses on the current development of biochar based functional catalysts, and applications in (trans)esterification. Thus, this review firstly presents a brief description of the design and synthesis of the biochar based catalyst, and then summaries the applications of these biochar based catalyst based upon (trans)esterification. Finally, the current advances and the future perspectives of the biochar catalyst is presented. Hopefully, this review will offer a perspective and guidelines for the future research and development of biochar based catalysts for biodiesel production.

Key words: biochar, catalyst, biodiesel, biomass

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