基于量子点太阳电池的高效光学利用策略

王龙祥; 邢美波; 王瑞祥

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1115

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太阳能学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2) : 436-444. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1115

基于量子点太阳电池的高效光学利用策略

王龙祥, 邢美波, 王瑞祥

作者信息 +

EFFICIENT LIGHT UTILIZATION STRATEGIES BASED ON QUANTUM DOT SOLAR CELLS

Wang Longxiang, Xing Meibo, Wang Ruixiang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

该文总结了可应用于量子点太阳电池的各种光捕获策略以及高能光子和低能光子的有效利用策略。表面织构纹理、周期性纳米结构以及等离子体纳米结构等光捕获技术可有效增强器件的光吸收。应用多激子效应、热激子提取以及下转换等手段是解决高能光子吸收后载流子热化损失问题的重要方法,而上转换以及中间带等结构则是实现亚带隙低能光子有效利用的重要途径。分析总结了不同策略的优劣势以及最近的应用进展,并对各种光学利用策略的发展提出了展望。

Abstract

In this paper, various light capture strategies applied to quantum dot solar cells and efficient utilization strategies of high and low energy photons are summarized. Light-capture techniques such as surface texture, periodic nanostructures and plasma nanostructures can effectively enhance the light absorption of the device. The application of multi-exciton effect,hot carrier extraction and down-conversion is an important method to solve the thermalization loss of photocarriers after the absorption of high energy photon,while up-conversion and intermediate band structure are important ways to realize effective utilization of low energy photons in sub-bandgap. The advantages and disadvantages of different optical utilization strategies and their recent application progress are summarized, and the prospects for the development of various optical utilization strategies are put forward.

导出引用

王龙祥, 邢美波, 王瑞祥. 基于量子点太阳电池的高效光学利用策略[J]. 太阳能学报. 2023, 44(2): 436-444 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1115

Wang Longxiang, Xing Meibo, Wang Ruixiang. EFFICIENT LIGHT UTILIZATION STRATEGIES BASED ON QUANTUM DOT SOLAR CELLS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(2): 436-444 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1115

中图分类号： TM914.4

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