伸缩式斜柱对垂直轴风力机气动性能影响研究

欧华浩; 叶舟; 刘青松; 李根; 罗帅; 李春

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1616

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太阳能学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5) : 376-383. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1616

伸缩式斜柱对垂直轴风力机气动性能影响研究

欧华浩¹, 叶舟^1,2, 刘青松¹, 李根¹, 罗帅¹, 李春^1,2

作者信息 +

STUDY ON EFFECT OF TELESCOPIC INCLINED COLUMNS ON AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE

Ou Huahao¹, Ye Zhou^1,2, Liu Qingsong¹, Li Gen¹, Luo Shuai¹, Li Chun^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为改善垂直轴风力机动态失速特性,提出一种可随风力机方位角变化而自动伸缩的斜柱结构翼型。以NACA0021翼型为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法,分析其对垂直轴风力机动态气动性能的影响。结果表明：伸缩式斜柱在作用方位角内可显著抑制流动分离并提高垂直轴风力机转矩,最大风能利用系数较原始翼型提高13.6%;同时,伸缩式斜柱可使最佳工况点向低尖速比偏移,提高整机运行过程中的稳定性。

Abstract

In order to improve the dynamic stall characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine, an airfoil with inclined column structure that can automatically expand and contract with the change of wind turbine azimuth angle is proposed. Taking the NACA0021 airfoil as the research object, the numerical simulation method is used to analyze its influence on the dynamic aerodynamic performance of the vertical axis wind turbine. The results show that the telescopic inclined column can significantly suppress the flow separation and increase the torque of the vertical axis wind turbine within the action phase angle, and the maximum power coefficient is increased by 13.6% compared with the original airfoil. At the same time, the telescopic inclined column can make the best working point offset to low tip speed ratio to improve the stability of the VAWT during operation.

导出引用

欧华浩, 叶舟, 刘青松, 李根, 罗帅, 李春. 伸缩式斜柱对垂直轴风力机气动性能影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2023, 44(5): 376-383 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1616

Ou Huahao, Ye Zhou, Liu Qingsong, Li Gen, Luo Shuai, Li Chun. STUDY ON EFFECT OF TELESCOPIC INCLINED COLUMNS ON AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(5): 376-383 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1616

中图分类号： TK83

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