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ISSN 0254-0096 CN 11-2082/K

太阳能学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 493-499.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0238

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质子交换膜燃料电池参数敏感性分析

夏国栋, 张晓亚, 马丹丹, 丁荣扩   

  1. 北京工业大学,强化传热与过程节能教育部重点实验室暨传热与能源利用北京市重点实验室,北京 100124
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-02 出版日期:2022-06-28 发布日期:2022-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 马丹丹(1988—),女,博士、助理研究员,主要从事微尺度流动与传热方面的研究。madd@bjut.edu.cn

PARAMETER SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL

Xia Guodong, Zhang Xiaoya, Ma Dandan, Ding Rongkuo   

  1. Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Process Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education & Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Utilization, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
  • Received:2022-03-02 Online:2022-06-28 Published:2022-12-28

摘要: 为分析质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)的参数敏感性,采用COMSOL建立三维、两相、等温燃料电池单体模型,对其进行模拟计算。通过分析物质浓度分布、极化曲线及功率密度曲线得到不同的离聚物体积分数、背压对传质及电池性能的影响。计算结果表明:随着离聚物体积分数的增大,欧姆极化损失减小,从而使电池性能得到提升,且随着工作电压的减小,电流密度增幅增大;背压的增加使电流密度增大,改变阴极背压比改变阳极背压造成的影响更大。

关键词: 质子交换膜燃料电池, 两相流, 传质, 参数敏感性, 离聚物体积分数, 背压

Abstract: In order to analyze the parameter sensitivity of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), a three-dimensional, two-phase, isothermal fuel cell model is established and investigated by COMSOL. The influence of ionomer volume fraction and back pressure on mass transfer and the battery performance are obtained by analyzing material concentration distribution, polarization curve and power density curve. The results show: with the increase of ionomer volume fraction, the performance of battery is improved duc to the weakening of Ohmic polarization loss; with the decrease of the operating voltage, the amplitude of the current density increases; the performance of battery is improved with increasing of back pressure; the effect of cathode back pressure on performance is greater than that of the anode back pressure.

Key words: proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), two phase flow, mass transfer, parameter sensitivity, ionomer volume fraction, back pressure

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