在小型太阳能烟囱(SC)的数值模拟计算中,选取不同流态模型(层流、湍流或转捩)计算结果不同。该文使用光线追踪和环境侧风模拟,对不同流态模型进行数值模拟计算,对比分析计算结果与试验数据。结果表明:不同时刻转捩模型下流体湍流强度、受环境侧风扰动程度与层流模型、湍流模型相比更小,在计算中使用转捩模型更准确,为小型SC流场模拟计算的模型选择提供参考。
Abstract
In the numerical simulation calculation of small solar chimney (SC), different flow modes (laminar flow, turbulence or transition) are selected to obtain different calculation results. In this paper, ray tracing and environmental crosswind simulation are used to numerically simulate different flow models, and the calculated results and test data are compared and analyzed. The results show that the intensity of fluid turbulence and the degree of ambient crosswind disturbance under the transition model at different times are smaller than those of laminar flow model and turbulence model, so it is more accurate to use the transition model in calculation, which provides a reference for the model selection of small SC flow field simulation calculation.
关键词
太阳能烟囱 /
转捩流 /
热分析 /
数值分析
Key words
solar chimneys /
transition flow /
thermoanalysis /
numerical analysis
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基金
内蒙古自然科学基金(2021LHMS05007); 内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220397); 内蒙古工业大学博士基金项目 (BS201933); 内蒙古自治区重大专项(2019ZD0014)