液氢储运技术发展现状与展望

王鑫; 陈叔平; 朱鸣

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1559

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太阳能学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1) : 500-514. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1559

液氢储运技术发展现状与展望

王鑫¹, 陈叔平¹, 朱鸣²

作者信息 +

DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECT OF LIQUID HYDROGEN STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY

Wang Xin¹, Chen Shuping¹, Zhu Ming²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

液氢具有储运密度大、能量密度高的特点,应用前景广阔,受限于液氢的物理特性,低温储运技术制约了液氢大规模应用。该文对当前国内外固定及移动式液氢储存设备进行调研,针对目前所面临的技术难点,从储氢材料、低温绝热、热力特性、配套设备、标准体系等方面总结液氢储运环节的关键技术,分析液氢储运现状与发展趋势,提出未来液氢储运技术重点发展方向,能有力促进中国高性能液氢储运设备研发,保障未来液氢规模化安全使用。

Abstract

Liquid hydrogen has the characteristics of high storage density and energy. However, limited by the physical properties of liquid hydrogen, its storage and transportation technologies restrict its large-scale application. In this paper, the fixed and mobile liquid hydrogen storage equipment worldwide in recent years have been investigated. Aiming at the current technical challenges, the critical technologies of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation are summarized in terms of hydrogen storage materials, low-temperature insulation, fluid thermodynamic features, supporting equipment and standard system, etc. The current situation and the development trend of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation are analyzed. And the major development direction of liquid hydrogen storage and transportation technology in the future is proposed, which will effectively promote the research and development of high-performance liquid hydrogen storage and transportation equipment in China and ensure the safe use of liquid hydrogen on a large scale in the future.

导出引用

王鑫, 陈叔平, 朱鸣. 液氢储运技术发展现状与展望[J]. 太阳能学报. 2024, 45(1): 500-514 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1559

Wang Xin, Chen Shuping, Zhu Ming. DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND PROSPECT OF LIQUID HYDROGEN STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2024, 45(1): 500-514 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1559

中图分类号： TK91

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