Aiming at the operation of direct drive wave power system under complex working environment, the model mismatch is fully considered, a sliding mode observer is designed to detect the modeling error online, and the system identification technique is applied to fit it, and reduce the amount of online computation. The transfer function was converted into state space, and more accurate hydrodynamic equations were established to design subsequent strategies and reduce the influence of model mismatch; Based on the Variational method, the energy functional is constructed, and the optimal control law is obtained after solving the extreme value of the functional, the velocity of the system is obtained by filtering estimation and the ideal current is tracked and controlled by the Space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) to improve the power capture ability of the power generation system; The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good dynamic performance, strong robustness and high observation accuracy, which can effectively improve the wave energy capture ability of the system with modeling errors, increase the output energy and increase the average output power.
Lin Bingjun, Yang Junhua, Huang Yi, Qiu Dalei, Wu Fantong, Liang Huigai.
POWER OPTIMIZTION OF WAVE POWER SYSTEM BASED ON SYSTEM ERROR IDENTIFICATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2024, 45(7): 135-142 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0128
中图分类号:
TM619
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 王春晓, 于华明, 李松霖, 等. 基于海浪再分析数据的波浪能资源分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 430-436. WANG C X, YU H M, LI S L, et al.Wave energy resource valuation based on sea wave reanalysis data[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(9): 430-436. [2] LIN Z C, HUANG X R, XIAO X.A novel model predictive control formulation for wave energy converters based on the reactive rollout method[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2022, 13(1): 491-500. [3] 刘华兵, 张庆贺, 刘艳娇, 等. 基于磁流体发电机的波浪能最大功率追踪策略研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(9): 402-409. LIU H B, ZHANG Q H, LIU Y J, et al.Research on maximum power tracking strategy of wave energy based on MHD generator[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(9): 402-409. [4] 张步恩, 郑源, 付士凤, 等. 一种新型波浪能发电转换装置试验研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39(24): 7263-7271, 7499. ZHANG B E, ZHENG Y, FU S F, et al.Experimental study of a new type wave energy converter[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39(24): 7263-7271, 7499. [5] 张亚群, 盛松伟, 游亚戈, 等. 波浪能发电技术应用发展现状及方向[J]. 新能源进展, 2019, 7(4): 374-378. ZHANG Y Q, SHENG S W, YOU Y G, et al.Development status and application direction of wave energy generation technology[J]. Advances in new and renewable energy, 2019, 7(4): 374-378. [6] 汪伟涛, 赵吉文, 宋俊材, 等. 双层反向倾斜线圈永磁同步直线电机的设计与优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(3): 980-989. WANG W T, ZHAO J W, SONG J C, et al.Design and optimization of double layer reverse dip coil permanent magnet synchronous linear motors[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(3): 980-989. [7] XIE D S, YANG J H, CAI H R, et al.Blended chaos control of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor[J]. IEEE access, 2018, 7: 61670-61678. [8] 肖曦, 摆念宗, 康庆, 等. 波浪发电系统发展及直驱式波浪发电系统研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2014, 29(3): 1-11. XIAO X, BAI N Z, KANG Q, et al.A review of the development of wave power system and the research on direct-drive wave power system[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2014, 29(3): 1-11. [9] 黄俊豪, 杨俊华, 蔡浩然, 等. 基于WFT的直驱式波浪能发电系统自抗扰功率优化控制[J]. 可再生能源, 2021, 39(9): 1271-1278. HUANG J H, YANG J H, CAI H R, et al.Optimal power control of active disturbance rejection for direct drive wave power generation system based on WFT[J]. Renewable energy resources, 2021, 39(9): 1271-1278. [10] YETKIN M, KALIDOSS S, CURTIS F E, et al.Practical optimal control of a wave-energy converter in regular wave environments[J]. Renewable energy, 2021, 171: 1382-1394. [11] 邱孟, 杨俊华, 林汇金, 等. 直驱式波浪发电系统无源-滑模控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2022, 43(10): 357-363. QIU M, YANG J H, LIN H J, et al.Passive-sliding mode control strategy of direct-drive wave power system[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2022, 43(10): 357-363. [12] GARCÍA-VIOLINI D, PEÑA-SANCHEZ Y, FAEDO N, et al. An energy-maximising linear time invariant controller (LiTe-con) for wave energy devices[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2020, 11(4): 2713-2721. [13] 卢思灵, 杨俊华, 沈辉, 等. 直驱式波浪发电系统的经济模型预测控制[J]. 电测与仪表, 2021, 58(3): 131-138. LU S L, YANG J H, SHEN H, et al.Economic model predictive control of direct-drive wave power generation systems[J]. Electrical measurement & instrumentation, 2021, 58(3): 131-138. [14] ZHAN S Y, NA J, LI G.Nonlinear noncausal optimal control of wave energy converters via approximate dynamic programming[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, 2019, 15(11): 6070-6079. [15] ZOU S Y, ABDELKHALIK O, ROBINETT R, et al.Optimal control of wave energy converters[J]. Renewable energy, 2017, 103: 217-225. [16] HUANG X R, SUN K, XIAO X.A neural network-based power control method for direct-drive wave energy converters in irregular waves[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2020, 11(4): 2962-2971. [17] JALALI M, KARDEHI MOGHADDAM R.Rule extraction and optimization of fuzzy controllers in maximizing the captured power of wave energy converters[J]. Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control, 2022, 44(8): 1685-1698. [18] WANG Z C, LUAN F, WANG N G.An improved model predictive control method for wave energy converter with sliding mode control[J]. Ocean engineering, 2021, 240: 109881. [19] ZHANG Y, LI G.Non-causal linear optimal control of wave energy converters with enhanced robustness by sliding mode control[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2020, 11(4): 2201-2209. [20] NA J, LI G, WANG B, et al.Robust optimal control of wave energy converters based on adaptive dynamic programming[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2019, 10(2): 961-970. [21] 黄逸, 杨俊华, 罗琦, 等. 基于激励力预估的直驱式波浪发电系统功率优化[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(8): 556-562. HUANG Y, YANG J H, LUO Q, et al.Power optimization of direct-drive wave power system based on excitation force estimation[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(8): 556-562. [22] 林巧梅, 杨俊华, 蔡浩然, 等. 基于滑模控制的直驱式波浪发电系统MPPT控制策略[J]. 电测与仪表, 2018, 55(10): 90-95. LIN Q M, YANG J H, CAI H R, et al.MPPT algorithm for direct-drive wave power generation system based on sliding mode control[J]. Electrical measurement & instrumentation, 2018, 55(10): 90-95. [23] 徐波, 章林炜, 俞向栋, 等. 基于系统辨识的电力系统惯量在线评估改进方法[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(18): 62-69. XU B, ZHANG L W, YU X D, et al.An improved method of power system inertia online estimation based on system identification[J]. Power system protection and control, 2021, 49(18): 62-69. [24] BACELLI G, NEVAREZ V, G COE R, et al. Feedback resonating control for a wave energy converter[J]. IEEE transactions on industry applications, 2020, 56(2): 1862-1868