平潭岛周边海域潮流能资源特性分析与评估

武贺; 杨鉴宇; 朱丽宁

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0644

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太阳能学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12) : 494-502. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0644

平潭岛周边海域潮流能资源特性分析与评估

武贺, 杨鉴宇, 朱丽宁

作者信息 +

ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF TIDAL CURRENT ENERGY RESOURCES IN SEA AROUND PINGTAN ISLAND

Wu He¹, Yang Jianyu, Zhu Lining

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文章历史 +

摘要

基于TELEMAC-2D水动力模型建立福建平潭岛周边海域潮流模型,利用实测潮位、潮流资料对其准确性进行验证,该模型能较为准确地刻画研究区域的潮汐、潮流特征。在此基础上分析该海域潮流能资源功率密度、有效发电时长、涨落潮不对称性等潮流及潮流能资源时空分布特征,并采用Flux法与Garrett法相结合,对特定区域的潮流能资源可开发量开展评估及对比分析。结果表明：平潭岛海域潮流能资源主要分布在西北端平潭岛-大练岛、大练岛-小练岛、小练岛-长屿岛3条水道,峰值区域的大潮功率密度约10 kW/m²,有效流时可达6000 h,3条水道共有潮流能资源一类区1.05 km²,二类区5.11 km²。Flux法计算的潮流能资源可开发量为7.44 MW,Garrett法计算的可开发量为11.74 MW。

Abstract

Based on the TELEMAC-2D hydrodynamic model, a tidal current field model around Pingtan Island in Fujian province was established. The accuracy of the model was verified by using measured tidal level and tidal current data. As the results, the model can accurately depict the tidal and current characteristics of the study area. On this basis, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of tidal current energy resources and the asymmetry of tidal rise and fall in the region were analyzed. The Flux method was combined with Garrett method to assess and compare the exploitable amount of tidal current energy resources in specific regions. Results show that the tidal current energy resources in the waters around Pingtan Island are mainly distributed in three channels： Pingtan Island-Dalian Island, Dalian Island-Xiaolian Island, and Xiaolian Island-Changyu Island, with a peak power density of about 10 kW/m². The effective flow time is more than 6000 h. The total area of Class I tidal energy resource zone in three channels is 1.05 km², while Class Ⅱ is 5.11 km². The exploitable tidal current energy resources calculated by the Flux and Garrett methods are 7.44 MW and 11.74 MW, respectively.

导出引用

武贺, 杨鉴宇, 朱丽宁. 平潭岛周边海域潮流能资源特性分析与评估[J]. 太阳能学报. 2024, 45(12): 494-502 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0644

Wu He, Yang Jianyu, Zhu Lining. ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF TIDAL CURRENT ENERGY RESOURCES IN SEA AROUND PINGTAN ISLAND[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2024, 45(12): 494-502 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-0644

中图分类号： P743.3

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