能源结构低碳转型下,针对绿氢蓝氢协同利用下综合效益不明确的问题,提出一种绿氢蓝氢对综合能源系统影响综合评估方法。首先基于电制绿氢、气制蓝氢、掺氢燃机和储氢罐等设备构建绿氢蓝氢综合能源系统结构,进而在碳交易机制下,建立以碳交易成本、风电运行及弃风惩罚成本、购能成本和蓝氢提纯成本之和最小为优化目标的低碳经济调度模型;其次基于调度结果,从经济性、设备寿命损耗和节能环保性3个方面充分挖掘评价指标,构建综合评估指标体系,并利用基于AHP-熵-独立性权法的综合赋权法计算指标权重以增强赋权结果的合理性,进而计算出综合评价值。算例结果验证了所提综合评价方法的合理性,同时也表明绿氢蓝氢协同使综合能源系统具有较高的综合效益。
Abstract
Under the low-carbon transformation of energy structure, aiming at the problem of unclear comprehensive benefits under the synergistic utilization of green hydrogen and blue hydrogen, a comprehensive assessment method for the impact of green hydrogen and blue hydrogen on the integrated energy system is proposed. Firstly, a comprehensive integrated energy system structure of green hydrogen and blue hydrogen is constructed based on equipment such as electric to green hydrogen, gas to blue hydrogen, hydrogen-doped gas turbine and hydrogen storage tank, and then a low-carbon economic dispatching model is established with the sum of carbon trading cost, wind power operation and wind curtailment penalty cost, energy purchase cost and blue hydrogen purification cost as the optimization goal under the carbon trading mechanism. Secondly, based on the scheduling results, the evaluation indicators are fully excavated from three aspects： economy, equipment reliability and energy conservation with environmental protection, a comprehensive evaluation indicators system is constructed, and the weight synthesis determination method based on AHP-entropy-independence weight method is used to calculate the weights of indicators to enhance the rationality of the weight determination results, and then the comprehensive evaluation value is calculated. The results of the simulation example verify the rationality of the proposed comprehensive evaluation method, and also show that the synergy of green and blue hydrogen makes the integrated energy system have higher comprehensive benefits.
关键词
综合能源系统 /
制氢 /
绿氢 /
调度 /
综合评价 /
碳交易机制
Key words
integrated energy system /
hydrogen production /
green hydrogen /
scheduling /
comprehensive assessment /
carbon trading mechanism
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基金
国家自然科学基金（52307098）; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（2023MS099）
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