双向CLLC谐振变换器开关管开路故障特性分析

刘洋, 赵鲁, 马呈瑶, 殷振环, 马驰, 董侃

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 531-539.

PDF(2833 KB)
欢迎访问《太阳能学报》官方网站,今天是
PDF(2833 KB)
太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 531-539. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1494

双向CLLC谐振变换器开关管开路故障特性分析

  • 刘洋1, 赵鲁2, 马呈瑶2,3, 殷振环1, 马驰1, 董侃1
作者信息 +

ANALYSIS OF OPEN-CIRCUIT FAULT CHARACTERISTICS OF SWITCHING TUBE OF BIDIRECTIONAL CLLC RESONANT CONVERTER

  • Liu Yang1, Zhao Lu2, Ma Chengyao2,3, Yin Zhenhuan1, Ma Chi1, Dong Kan1
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

为研究双向CLLC谐振变换器发生开关管开路故障特性,首先介绍双向谐振变换器CLLC的拓扑与基本原理,分析开关管开路故障后暂态特性6种模态及稳态特性4种故障模式的特点,并利用模态分析法进行建模。在此基础上对CLLC变换器故障后的电压增益、谐振电流应力与谐振电容电压应力进行研究,并与DBSRC变换器发生开关管开路故障时的故障特性进行对比分析。最后,通过仿真与实验验证了故障特性分析的准确性。

Abstract

The bidirectional symmetrical CLLC resonant converter has good soft switching characteristics, wide voltage regulation range, high power density, and broad application prospects. Switch tube open circuit fault is a common fault in power electronic converters. In order to study the characteristics of switch tube open circuit fault in bidirectional CLLC resonant converters, the topology and basic principles of CLLC converters are first introduced. The characteristics of six modes of transient characteristics and four modes of steady-state characteristics after switch tube open circuit fault are analyzed, and modal analysis method is used for modeling. On this basis, the voltage gain, resonant current stress, and resonant capacitor voltage stress of the CLLC converter after failure are studied, and the fault characteristics are compared and analyzed with those of the DBSRC converter when the switch tube open circuit fault occurs. This provides a theoretical basis for the selection of the topology structure of the DC-DC converter for on-board auxiliary converters. Finally, the accuracy of fault characteristic analysis was verified through simulation and experiments.

关键词

双向CLLC谐振变换器 / 开关管开路故障 / 谐振电流应力 / 谐振电容电压应力

Key words

bidirectional CLLC resonant converter / switch tube open-circuit fault / resonant current stress / resonant capacitor voltage stress

引用本文

导出引用
刘洋, 赵鲁, 马呈瑶, 殷振环, 马驰, 董侃. 双向CLLC谐振变换器开关管开路故障特性分析[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(1): 531-539 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1494
Liu Yang, Zhao Lu, Ma Chengyao, Yin Zhenhuan, Ma Chi, Dong Kan. ANALYSIS OF OPEN-CIRCUIT FAULT CHARACTERISTICS OF SWITCHING TUBE OF BIDIRECTIONAL CLLC RESONANT CONVERTER[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(1): 531-539 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2023-1494
中图分类号: TM46   

参考文献

[1] 李硕, 王建华, 李旭枫, 等. 输入串联输出并联中压直流变压器阻抗特性及稳定性分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(1): 210-220.
LI S, WANG J H, LI X F, et al.Impedance characteristics and stability analysis of input-series output-parallel medium-voltage DC transformer[J]. High voltage engineering, 2022, 48(1): 210-220.
[2] 李帅虎, 刘制, 曹一家. 级联变换器改进功率平衡控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2022, 48(9): 3465-3473.
LI S H, LIU Z, CAO Y J.Improved power balance control strategy for cascaded converters[J]. High voltage engineering, 2022, 48(9): 3465-3473.
[3] 李鑫, 朱浩宇, 张微微, 等. 宽范围输入下的Buck/Boost-DAB级联变换器建模及控制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(5): 67-73.
LI X, ZHU H Y, ZHANG W W, et al.Modeling and control of Buck/Boost-DAB cascaded converters with wide range inputs[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2021, 42(5): 67-73.
[4] 蔡逢煌, 林俊腾, 江加辉, 等. 结合电流应力优化的ISOP-DAB变换器电压均衡控制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(10): 90-96.
CAI F H, LIN J T, JIANG J H, et al.Voltage balance control of ISOP-DAB converters with current stress optimization[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(10): 90-96.
[5] 孙孝峰, 刘飞龙, 申彦峰, 等. 单Buck/Boost集成三端口双向DC/DC变换器研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2016, 37(1): 24-31.
SUN X F, LIU F L, SHEN Y F, et al.Research on single Buck/Boost-integrated three-port bidirectional DC/DC converter[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2016, 37(1): 24-31.
[6] 杨小康, 李鹤群, 高巧梅, 等. 双向全桥DC-DC变换器单移相闭环控制研究[J]. 工矿自动化, 2014, 40(4): 63-67.
YANG X K, LI H Q, GAO Q M, et al.Research of single phase-shift close-loop control for bi-directional full-bridge DC-DC converter[J]. Industry and mine automation, 2014, 40(4): 63-67.
[7] 李善寿, 王浩, 叶伟, 等. 抑制DAB变换器回流功率的双重移相调制策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2022, 50(17): 14-23.
LI S S, WANG H, YE W, et al.Dual phase shift modulation strategy for reactive power suppression of a DAB converter[J]. Power system protection and control, 2022, 50(17): 14-23.
[8] 高宇, 李若愚, 李林柘, 等. 三重移相调制模式下双有源变换器的直接功率控制[J]. 电工技术学报, 2022, 37(18): 4707-4719.
GAO Y, LI R Y, LI L Z, et al.Triple phase shift modulation-based direct power control strategy for a dual active bridge converter[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2022, 37(18): 4707-4719.
[9] 廖永福, 林磊, 李傲, 等. 移相串联谐振高压电容器充电电源谐振参数设计方法及其电流控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2016, 31(16): 83-92.
LIAO Y F, LIN L, LI A, et al.Resonant parameters design method and current control strategy of phase-shifted series resonant high-voltage capacitor charging power supply[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2016, 31(16): 83-92.
[10] 王子龙, 肖岚, 赵鹏. 全桥直流变压器/变换器ISOP组合式系统的研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34(33): 5819-5826.
WANG Z L, XIAO L, ZHAO P.Researches on combined input-series output-parallel systems composed of full-bridge DC transformers and converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2014, 34(33): 5819-5826.
[11] JIANG T Y, ZHANG J M, WU X K, et al.A bidirectional LLC resonant converter with automatic forward and backward mode transition[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2015, 30(2): 757-770.
[12] 胡海兵, 王万宝, 孙文进, 等. LLC谐振变换器效率优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(18): 48-56, 6.
HU H B, WANG W B, SUN W J, et al.Optimal efficiency design of LLC resonant converters[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(18): 48-56, 6.
[13] LI X D, BHAT A K S. Analysis and design of high-frequency isolated dual-bridge series resonant DC/DC converter[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2010, 25(4): 850-862.
[14] CHEN W, RONG P, LU Z Y.Snubberless bidirectional DC-DC converter with new CLLC resonant tank featuring minimized switching loss[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2010, 57(9): 3075-3086.
[15] BAKEER A, CHUB A, VINNIKOV D.Short-circuit fault detection and remedial in full-bridge rectifier of series resonant DC-DC converter based on inductor voltage signature[C]//2020 IEEE 61th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University(RTUCON), Riga, Latvia, 2020: 1-6.
[16] RIBEIRO E, MARQUES CARDOSO A J, BOCCALETTI C. Fault analysis of dual active bridge converters[C]//IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Montreal, QC, Canada, 2012: 398-403.
[17] 赵莹莹, 何怡刚, 邢致恺, 等. 基于信息融合与深度残差收缩网络的DAB变换器开路故障诊断方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2023, 43(2): 112-118.
ZHAO Y Y, HE Y G, XING Z K, et al.Open-circuit fault diagnosis method of DAB converter based on information fusion and DRSN[J]. Electric power automation equipment, 2023, 43(2): 112-118.
[18] 张龙港, 康劲松, 郭其一. 基于电感电流的双有源桥DC/DC变换器的开路故障诊断[J]. 铁道车辆, 2021, 59(6): 25-30, 44.
ZHANG L G, KANG J S, GUO Q Y.An open-circuit fault diagnosis method for dual active bridge DC/DC converters based on inductor current[J]. Rolling stock, 2021, 59(6): 25-30, 44.
[19] CHEN Y, PEI X J, NIE S S, et al.Monitoring and diagnosis for the DC-DC converter using the magnetic near field waveform[J]. IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, 2011, 58(5): 1634-1647.
[20] 翟小飞, 彭之然, 李配飞, 等. 串联谐振变换器IGBT开路故障检测方法[J]. 海军工程大学学报, 2019, 31(1): 15-19, 56.
ZHAI X F, PENG Z R, LI P F, et al.IGBT open circuit fault diagnosis method for series resonant converter[J]. Journal of naval university of engineering, 2019, 31(1): 15-19, 56.
[21] 孙布衣. 双向CLLLC谐振变换器功率管开路故障诊断算法研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2021.
SUN B Y.Research on open-circuit fault diagnosis method of power transistor in bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2021.
[22] 潘羿威, 张承慧, 杜李杨, 等. 直流配电系统SRDAB接口变换器的复合容错控制方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2018, 42(20): 130-137.
PAN Y W, ZHANG C H, DU L Y, et al.Control method of hybrid fault tolerant for series resonant dual-active-bridge interfacing converters in DC distribution systems[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2018, 42(20): 130-137.
[23] 武琳, 张燕枝, 李子欣, 等. 一种隔离式双向全桥DC/DC变换器的控制策略[J]. 电机与控制学报, 2012, 16(12): 21-27, 35.
WU L, ZHANG Y Z, LI Z X, et al.A control strategy of isolated bidirectional full bridge DC/DC converter[J]. Electric machines and control, 2012, 16(12): 21-27, 35.

基金

动车组和机车牵引与控制国家重点实验室(中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司)开放课题基金(2020YJ222); 中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划(N2022J016-C)

PDF(2833 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/