以拥有燃氢汽车家庭的光伏-氢燃料电池热电联产系统为研究对象,基于TRNSY软件建立系统动态仿真模型,以海口地区三口之家的电力、热水、氢需求为例,通过分析系统不同组件配置运行的可靠性及经济性对系统配置方案进行优化设计。基于该系统方案,分析系统典型周以及典型年运行特性。结果表明：光伏组件数量从90块增至150块,系统供电、供氢可靠性分别可提升2.33%、26.93%,用电成本最低为0.74 元/kWh,但能源利用率下降34.13%;配置105块光伏组件和8个储氢罐时,可满足电力和热水需求,供应氢气需求的86.42%,用电成本为0.77 元/kWh,能源利用率为95.75%;系统在冬季由于辐照度低导致约20.24%的氢气无法被供应;氢燃料电池夏季供热占比高于80%,其全年供电、供热占比分别为19.82%和57.65%。
Abstract
To explore the feasibility of multiple utilization of hydrogen energy in residential buildings in the future, the photovoltaic （PV）-fuel cell cogeneration system of households with hydrogen-burning vehicles was taken as the research object, and the system dynamic simulation model was established based on TRNSY software. The load of electricity, hot water and hydrogen in typical households in Haikou area was taken as an example. The system configuration scheme was optimized by analyzing the reliability of different components of the system. The results show that： the number of PV modules increased from 90 to 150, the reliability of the system's power supply and hydrogen supply could be increased by 2.33% and 26.93%, respectively, the lowest electricity cost was 0.74 CNY/kWh, but the energy utilization rate decreased by 34.13%, when 105 PV modules and 8 hydrogen storage tanks were configured, the power supply reliability was 100%, the hydrogen supply reliability was 86.42%, The electricity cost was 0.77 CNY/kWh, and the energy utilization rate was 95.75%. The system was short of about 20.24% of its hydrogen demand in winter due to low irradiation; Fuel cell heating accounted for more than 80% in April to August, and its annual power supply and heating accounted for 19.82% and 57.65%, respectively.
关键词
光伏 /
燃料电池 /
产氢 /
余热利用 /
可靠性分析：经济性分析
Key words
PV /
fuel cell /
hydrogen production /
waste heat utilization /
reliability analysis /
economic analysis
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