基于计算流体力学（CFD）中的有限体积法,考虑地形、粗糙度等因素的影响建立风场模型,并结合标准k-ε湍流模型与单一线性激励尾流模型,使用RANS方程求解计算域,得到风能资源图和风力机年发电量。以上海嵊山站台附近海域为案例进行完整的风能资源评估。结果显示该地区风向以南北、东南、东向为主,其中北-南方向（Y）速度梯度的变化随着高度增加而增加,冬季风速更高,具有较好的风能开发利用潜力。
Abstract
Based on the finite volume method in computational fluid dynamics （CFD）, a wind field model is established considering the effects of terrain, roughness, and other influential factors. The standard k-ε turbulence model and a single linear wake model are combined, and the RANS equations are used to solve the computational domain, resulting in wind resource maps and annual electricity generation of wind turbines. A comprehensive wind resource assessment is conducted in the vicinity of the Shengshan Station in Shanghai as a case study. The results show that the prevailing wind directions in the area are north-south, southeast, and east, with an increasing gradient of velocity in the north-south direction （Y） as the height increases. Wind speeds are higher during winter, indicating significant potential for wind energy development. This study provides a scientific basis and useful reference for wind power planning in similar regions.
关键词
风能 /
海上风电 /
CFD /
风能资源评估 /
线性尾流损失
Key words
wind power /
offshore wind power /
computational fluid dynamics /
wind energy resource assessment /
linear wake loss
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基金
上海市浦江人才计划（22PJ1411400）
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