在变速变桨控制策略的大型风力发电机组设计中,变桨令叶片进行转动,加之轮毂的结构不对称性,疲劳设计计算需要考虑叶根倾覆弯矩的大小、作用方向以及桨距角位置。介绍一种以载荷大小、方向和桨距角为输入变量的应力三维插值方法,在不过多增加有限元计算量的情况下,实现更为准确的叶根螺栓疲劳计算。以某厂家设计为例,对叶根载荷之间的关系和计算简化进行论述,应用有限元方法进行叶根螺栓应力分析,并以其结果为基础完成螺栓的三维应力插值和疲劳累计损伤计算。
Abstract
In the design of large wind turbines with variable speed pitch control strategy, due to the effect of pitch and the differences in the load bearing characteristics of the bolts at different pitch angle positions, it is necessary to take into account the magnitude and the direction of the overturning moment of the blade root, and the pitch angle in the fatigue calculation of the blade root bolts. This paper introduces a three-dimensional interpolation method of stresses with load magnitude, direction and pitch angle as input variables to realize more accurate fatigue calculation of blade root bolts without increasing the amount of finite element calculation. Taking a manufacturer’s design as an example, the relationship between the blade root loads and the simplification of the calculation have been discussed. Finite element method was used for the bolt stress analysis. On the basis of FEM results, the three-dimensional stress interpolation and fatigue cumulative damage calculation of the bolt have been completed.
关键词
风力发电机组 /
螺栓连接 /
非线性分析 /
疲劳分析
Key words
wind turbine /
bolted joint /
nonlinear analysis /
fatigue analysis
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