液氢储罐支撑结构关键技术与展望

邱一男, 刘锣汉, 马兴龙, 徐元元, 康慧芳

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 419-425.

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 419-425. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0880

液氢储罐支撑结构关键技术与展望

  • 邱一男1, 刘锣汉2, 马兴龙2, 徐元元1, 康慧芳2
作者信息 +

KEY TECHNOLOGY AND PROSPECT OF SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IN LH2 STORAGR TANKS

  • Qiu Yi'nan1, Liu Luohan2, Ma Xinglong2, Xu Yuanyuan1, Kang Huifang2
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文章历史 +

摘要

对液氢储罐支撑结构的类型、材料和应用进行综述分析,评估各种支撑结构的优缺点,进而对液氢贮罐支撑结构在槽车、船舶、飞机、火箭运输进行场景化的分析。就研究现状而言,支撑结构的使用类型具有明显的场景化特征,杆支撑是选择最多的结构。材料方面,复合材料是最有潜力的材料,其绝热性能、防腐性、力学性能都较为优秀,处于快速发展阶段。此外,随着液氢储罐使用场景拓展,绝热已不再是唯一的问题,特别在移动式储罐中,振动、冲击导致的能量传递以及对结构强度的影响也需要重点关注。

Abstract

The types, materials, and applications of supporting structures for liquid hydrogen storage tanks are systematically reviewed and analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of various struts are comprehensively evaluated, followed by a scenario-based analysis of the supporting structures used in liquid hydrogen storage tanks during the transportation of tank trucks, ships, aircraft, and rockets. Based on the current research status, the usage types of struts exhibit distinct scenario-specific characteristics, with rod supports being the most frequently selected structure. In terms of materials, composite materials demonstrate significant potential due to their excellent thermal insulation, anti-corrosion, and mechanical properties, and are currently in a phase of rapid development. Furthermore, as the application scenarios of LH2 storage tanks expand, thermal insulation is no longer the sole concern. Particularly in mobile storage tanks, the energy transfer resulting from vibration and shock, as well as its impact on structural strength, requires special attention.

关键词

液氢储罐 / 支撑结构 / 振动 / 绝热性能 / 低温特性

Key words

LH2 storage tank / supportingstructures / vibrations / insulation performance / cryogenic propertyies

引用本文

导出引用
邱一男, 刘锣汉, 马兴龙, 徐元元, 康慧芳. 液氢储罐支撑结构关键技术与展望[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(9): 419-425 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0880
Qiu Yi'nan, Liu Luohan, Ma Xinglong, Xu Yuanyuan, Kang Huifang. KEY TECHNOLOGY AND PROSPECT OF SUPPORTING STRUCTURES IN LH2 STORAGR TANKS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(9): 419-425 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0880
中图分类号: TK91   

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航天低温推进剂技术国家重点实验室基金(SKLTSCP 202206)

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