高比例风电联网背景下风电机组快速频率支撑研究综述

钱敏慧; 张建胜; 秦文萍; 杨德健; 陈宁; 彭佩佩

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1057

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 714-726. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1057

高比例风电联网背景下风电机组快速频率支撑研究综述

钱敏慧^1,2, 张建胜¹, 秦文萍¹, 杨德健³, 陈宁², 彭佩佩²

作者信息 +

REWIEW OF FAST FREQUENCY SUPPORT OF WTGS UNDER BACKGROUND OF HIGH PROPORTION WIND POWER GRID-CONNECTION

Qian Minhui^1,2, Zhang Jiansheng¹, Qin Wenping¹, Yang Dejian³, Chen Ning², Peng Peipei²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

受制于独特的联网运行方式,风电机组对系统惯量的贡献近乎为零,高比例风电联网严重威胁了系统频率稳定,风电参与系统调频的需求日益迫切。首先从系统惯量和调频增益的角度分析高比例风电并网对频率稳定的影响,其次阐述双馈风电机组转子动能控制、减载控制、储能参与快速频率支撑以及多控制策略协同的作用机理,并对比各类调频方法的利弊和适用范围,最后从系统和社会层面给出未来风电快速频率支撑领域的研究展望。

Abstract

Subject to the unique networking operation mode, the contribution of wind turbines to the system inertia is almost zero. The high proportion of grid-connected wind power seriously threatens the system frequency stability, and the need for wind power to participate in system frequency regulation is increasingly urgent. Firstly, the influence of high wind power grid integration on frequency stability based on system inertia and frequency regulation coefficient is analyzed. Subsequently, the fast frequency support strategies of wind turbine generators are introduced in detail, including rotor kinetic energy control, de-load control, and the participating rapid frequence support of energy storage system, as well as the mechanism of action of the system of multiple control strategies. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods and the adaptation sceneries are compared. Finally, the future research prospects in this field are summarized in view of the power system and social levels.

导出引用

钱敏慧, 张建胜, 秦文萍, 杨德健, 陈宁, 彭佩佩. 高比例风电联网背景下风电机组快速频率支撑研究综述[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(10): 714-726 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1057

Qian Minhui, Zhang Jiansheng, Qin Wenping, Yang Dejian, Chen Ning, Peng Peipei. REWIEW OF FAST FREQUENCY SUPPORT OF WTGS UNDER BACKGROUND OF HIGH PROPORTION WIND POWER GRID-CONNECTION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(10): 714-726 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1057

中图分类号： TM614 TM761+.2

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