基于主从博弈的飞轮储能参与调频市场出清机制

刘长良; 黄金龙; 张启亮; 赵亚; 刘卫亮; 刘帅

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1081

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 88-96. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1081

基于主从博弈的飞轮储能参与调频市场出清机制

刘长良^1,2, 黄金龙¹, 张启亮^1,2, 赵亚³, 刘卫亮^1,2, 刘帅^1,2

作者信息 +

MARKET CLEARING MECHANISM OF FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE PARTICIPATION IN FREQUENCY MODULATION MARKET BASED ON STACKELBERG GAME

Liu Changliang^1,2, Huang Jinlong¹, Zhang Qiliang^1,2, Zhao Ya³, Liu Weiliang^1,2, Liu Shuai^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

针对传统边际出清方法过度关注调频性能、忽视成本效益的问题,提出一种基于主从博弈的飞轮储能调频市场出清机制。首先,建立飞轮储能充放电成本模型;其次,考虑飞轮储能、火电机组、风电场的运行约束,以最小化调频成本和辅助费用为目标,使用主从博弈方法优化报价;最后,根据实时调频需求按照边际价格排序进行出清。仿真结果表明,该机制可确保飞轮储能在调频市场中的合理中标率和收益,有助于降低总调频成本并提高系统整体调频性能。相比传统方法,该方法可提高机组调频收益,有效促进新能源消纳。

Abstract

The power market's frequency regulation is being gradually influenced by flywheel energy storage's high frequency modulation performance with the development of new power systems. To address the issue that the traditional marginal clearing method overly focuses on frequency modulation performance and neglects cost-effectiveness, a market clearing strategy for modulating frequency of flywheel energy storage using Stackelberg game is proposed. A cost model for the charge and discharge of flywheel energy storage is developed firstly. To optimize the quote and minimize frequency regulation and auxiliary expenses, the Stackelberg game method is used with consideration of the operational constraints of flywheel energy storage, thermal power units and wind farms. Finally, according to the real-time frequency modulation demand, the clearing is carried out according to the marginal price ordering. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism ensures a reasonable winning rate and revenue for flywheel energy storage in the frequency modulation market, this aids in lowering the total cost of frequency modulation and enhancing the system's overall performance. Compared with the traditional method, this method improves the frequency modulation income of the unit and effectively promotes the consumption of new energy.

导出引用

刘长良, 黄金龙, 张启亮, 赵亚, 刘卫亮, 刘帅. 基于主从博弈的飞轮储能参与调频市场出清机制[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(10): 88-96 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1081

Liu Changliang, Huang Jinlong, Zhang Qiliang, Zhao Ya, Liu Weiliang, Liu Shuai. MARKET CLEARING MECHANISM OF FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE PARTICIPATION IN FREQUENCY MODULATION MARKET BASED ON STACKELBERG GAME[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(10): 88-96 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1081

中图分类号： TM734

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