不同储运方式下氢能全过程利用的综合评价

梁海峰, 冉明皓, 师凯凯, 陈晓奇, 谭蕾, 杨鹏伟

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 180-188.

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 180-188. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1084

不同储运方式下氢能全过程利用的综合评价

  • 梁海峰1, 冉明皓1, 师凯凯1, 陈晓奇1, 谭蕾1, 杨鹏伟2
作者信息 +

COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF WHOLE PROCESS UTILIZATION OF HYDROGEN ENERGY UNDER DIFFERENT STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION MODES

  • Liang Haifeng1, Ran Minghao1, Shi Kaikai1, Chen Xiaoqi1, Tan Lei1, Yang Pengwei2
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文章历史 +

摘要

该文构建了新能源发电制氢、氢能储存运输及氢燃料电池发电的全过程氢能利用模型,并针对氢能“制-储-输-用”全链条,提出一种基于层次分析法、熵权法与TOPSIS法的多维度综合评价体系。该体系从经济性、节能环保性及技术可行性3个维度设立多项评价指标,分析不同氢能需求场景下的最优储运方案。通过具体算例验证了所建模型的有效性,并运用评价体系对不同运输距离下的氢能储运方式进行了综合排序。结果表明,所提方法能够为氢能系统的规划与决策提供理论依据,对促进氢能在新型电力系统中的利用具有一定的参考价值。

Abstract

This paper constructed a full-process hydrogen utilization model that encompasses hydrogen production from renewable energy generation, hydrogen storage and transportation, and power generation using hydrogen fuel cells. Aimed at the entire hydrogen chain of “production-storage-transportation-utilization”, a multi-dimensional comprehensive evaluation system was proposed based on the analytic hierarchy process, entropy weight method , and TOPSIS. This system established multiple evaluation metrics from three dimensions: economy, energy conservation, environmental protection, and technology, to analyze the optimal storage and transportation scheme under different hydrogen demand scenarios. The effectiveness of the constructed model was verified through a specific case study, and the evaluation system was applied to comprehensively rank hydrogen storage and transportation options under various transportation distances. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can provide a theoretical basis for the planning and decision-making of hydrogen energy systems, offering valuable insights for promoting the integration of hydrogen energy into new-type power systems.

关键词

制氢 / 氢经济 / 质子交换膜燃料电池 / 氢能储运 / 综合评价体系

Key words

hydrogen production / hydrogen economy / proton exchange membrane fuel cells / hydrogen energy storage and transportation / comprehensive evaluation system

引用本文

导出引用
梁海峰, 冉明皓, 师凯凯, 陈晓奇, 谭蕾, 杨鹏伟. 不同储运方式下氢能全过程利用的综合评价[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(10): 180-188 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1084
Liang Haifeng, Ran Minghao, Shi Kaikai, Chen Xiaoqi, Tan Lei, Yang Pengwei. COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF WHOLE PROCESS UTILIZATION OF HYDROGEN ENERGY UNDER DIFFERENT STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION MODES[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(10): 180-188 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1084
中图分类号: TM614    TM73   

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基金

国家电网冀北电力有限公司科技项目(SGJBZJ00GDJS2250157)

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