基于压阻效应的风力机组螺栓松动检测装置及其方法

李万润, 郭艺博, 刘学智, 杜永峰

太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 727-734.

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 727-734. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1107

基于压阻效应的风力机组螺栓松动检测装置及其方法

  • 李万润, 郭艺博2, 刘学智2, 杜永峰
作者信息 +

WIND TURBINE BOLT LOOSENING DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD BASED ON PIEZORESISTIVE EFFECT

  • Li Wanrun, Guo Yibo2, Liu Xuezhi2, Du Yongfeng
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文章历史 +

摘要

基于压阻效应的基本原理设计和制作自感知垫片及其信号传输系统;此外,利用单螺栓松动识别试验验证自感知垫片检测螺栓松动的可行性,并建立螺栓松动扭矩与其电阻、电导与之间的关系式;在此基础上,提出一种利用自感知垫片并联实现螺栓群松动快速检测的方法,并通过螺栓群松动试验验证该快速检测方法的可行性。研究结果表明:该自感知垫片具有良好的松动识别效果和稳定性;相较于传统检测方法,利用快速检测方法能有效提升螺栓群松动检测效率。

Abstract

Based on the basic principle of piezoresistive effect, a self-sensing gasket and its signal transmission system were designed and fabricated. In addition, the single-bolt loosening identification test was used to verify the feasibility of self-sensing gasket detection bolt loosening identification, and the relationship between resistance, conductivity and bolt loosening torque was established. On this basis, a method for rapid detection of bolt group loosening by using self-sensing gasket parallel connection was proposed, and the feasibility of the rapid detection method was verified by bolt group loosening test. The results show that the self-sensing gasket has good loosening recognition effect and stability. Compared with the traditional detection method, the rapid detection method can effectively improve the detection efficiency of bolt group loosening.

关键词

风力机 / 结构健康检测 / 疲劳损伤 / 螺栓松动 / 压阻效应

Key words

wind turbines / structural health monitoring / fatigue damage / bolt loosening / piezoresistive effect

引用本文

导出引用
李万润, 郭艺博, 刘学智, 杜永峰. 基于压阻效应的风力机组螺栓松动检测装置及其方法[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(10): 727-734 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1107
Li Wanrun, Guo Yibo, Liu Xuezhi, Du Yongfeng. WIND TURBINE BOLT LOOSENING DETECTION DEVICE AND METHOD BASED ON PIEZORESISTIVE EFFECT[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(10): 727-734 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1107
中图分类号: TH131.1    TU391    TU317   

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基金

国家自然科学基金(51568041; 52068049)

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