面向资源集群调控的园区共享储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法

王晗雯; 马智刚; 钱欣; 徐勇; 蒋艳欣; 赖勇

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1177

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 69-78. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1177

面向资源集群调控的园区共享储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法

王晗雯^1,2, 马智刚³, 钱欣^1,2, 徐勇^1,2, 蒋艳欣^1,2, 赖勇^1,2

作者信息 +

DISTRIBUTIONALLY ROBUST OPTIMAL CONFIGURATION METHOD OF SHARED ENERGY STORAGE DISTRIBUTION FOR PARKS-LEVEL RESOURCE CLUSTER REGULATION

Wang Hanwen^1,2, Ma Zhigang³, Qian Xin^1,2, Xu Yong^1,2, Jiang Yanxin^1,2, Lai Yong^1,2

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摘要

针对高比例新能源渗透园区灵活调节能力不足、储能利用不合理问题,计及园区内用户集群碳配额交互和源荷不确定性,提出面向分布式资源集群调控的园区共享储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法。首先,考虑源荷匹配度建立园区分布式资源调度集群,并基于最优聚类模型生成源荷典型场景,刻画园区源荷功率的不确定性;其次,计及共享储能功率和容量动态分配机制,建立园区分布式资源集群共享储能灵活调控模型;然后,基于园区集群碳配额和功率交互,构建园区共享储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法,最小化储能年平均投资成本与园区运行成本之和,提升储能利用效益;最后,采用典型高比例光伏渗透园区为算例,验证所提共享储能配置方法在应对源荷不确定性和提升园区运行效益方面的有效性。

Abstract

In view of the problems of insufficient flexible regulation capacity and unreasonable utilization of energy storage in parks with high renewable energy penetration, the distributionally robust optimal configuration method of shared energy storage in the park for distributed resource cluster regulation is proposed by considering the interaction of carbon quota and the uncertainty of source-load. First, we establish the distributed resource scheduling clusters in the park by considering the source-load matching degree, and generate source-load typical scenarios based on the optimal clustering model to characterize the uncertainty of the source and load power. Next, the shared energy storage flexible regulation model for distributed resource clusters in the park is established with the dynamic allocation mechanism of shared energy storage power and capacity. Then, this paper constructs a distributionally robust optimal configuration method of shared energy storage in the park based on the park cluster carbon quota and power interactions, which minimizes the sum of the annual average investment cost of energy storage and the operating cost of the park to improve energy storage utilization. Last, a typical high proportion of photovoltaic penetration park is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed shared energy storage configuration method in dealing with the uncertainty of source-load and improving the operation efficiency of the park.

导出引用

王晗雯, 马智刚, 钱欣, 徐勇, 蒋艳欣, 赖勇. 面向资源集群调控的园区共享储能分布鲁棒优化配置方法[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(11): 69-78 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1177

Wang Hanwen, Ma Zhigang, Qian Xin, Xu Yong, Jiang Yanxin, Lai Yong. DISTRIBUTIONALLY ROBUST OPTIMAL CONFIGURATION METHOD OF SHARED ENERGY STORAGE DISTRIBUTION FOR PARKS-LEVEL RESOURCE CLUSTER REGULATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(11): 69-78 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1177

中图分类号： TM73

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