基于纳什谈判和主从博弈的多园区综合能源系统电-碳共享运行优化策略

王贵召; 程静; 胡利

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1571

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 274-287. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1571

基于纳什谈判和主从博弈的多园区综合能源系统电-碳共享运行优化策略

王贵召¹, 程静^1,2, 胡利¹

作者信息 +

OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF ELECTRICITY-CARBON SHARING OPERATION OF MULTI-PARK INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON NASH NEGOTIATION AND STACKELBERG GAME

Wang Guizhao¹, Cheng Jing^1,2, Hu Li¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

该文综合考虑将电力储能、储热系统和负荷侧柔性资源视作广义储能,引入绿证-阶梯式碳交易协同交互机制,提出一种基于纳什谈判-主从博弈的MCIES电-碳共享合作运行优化策略。首先,构建含P2P电-碳共享的MCIES合作运行架构,并引入碳捕集系统与电转气装置,建立园区综合能源系统（CIES）及设备模型;其次,构建以CIES运营商为领导者,用户为跟随者的MCIES主从博弈动态多能源定价模型;最后,基于纳什谈判理论构建含主从博弈动态多能源定价机制与CIES间电-碳共享合作博弈的双层混合博弈优化模型,进而将纳什议价问题转化为MCIES合作成本最小化与合作收益分配最大化两个子问题,采用交替方向乘子法求解,并通过仿真算例验证方法的可行性与有效性,结果表明所提策略能有效降低MCIES总运行成本,减少系统碳排放,并均衡提升各主体收益。

Abstract

This paper comprehensively considers the energy storage, heat storage system and load-side flexible equipment as generalized energy storage, introduces the green certificate-carbon trading cooperative interaction mechanism, and proposes a MCIES power-carbon sharing cooperative operation optimization strategy based on Nash bargaining & master-slave game. Firstly, the cooperative operation architecture of MCIES with P2P electricity-carbon sharing is constructed, and the carbon capture system and power-to-gas device are introduced to establish the integrated energy system （CIES） and equipment model. Secondly, a MCIES master-slave game dynamic multi-energy pricing model with CIES operators as leaders and users as followers is constructed. Finally, based on the Nash negotiation theory, a bi-level hybrid game optimization model with master-slave game dynamic multi-energy pricing mechanism and CIES electricity-carbon sharing cooperative game is constructed, and then the Nash bargaining problem is transformed into two sub-problems of MCIES cooperation cost minimization and cooperation income distribution maximization. This problem is tackled using the alternating direction multiplier method, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified by simulation examples.Results indicate that the proposed strategy effectively reduces the total MCIES operating costs, reduces the carbon emission of the system, and balances the income among all participants.

导出引用

王贵召, 程静, 胡利. 基于纳什谈判和主从博弈的多园区综合能源系统电-碳共享运行优化策略[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(1): 274-287 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1571

Wang Guizhao, Cheng Jing, Hu Li. OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY OF ELECTRICITY-CARBON SHARING OPERATION OF MULTI-PARK INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON NASH NEGOTIATION AND STACKELBERG GAME[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(1): 274-287 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1571

中图分类号： TM73

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