太阳能富集区低层居住建筑适宜性低碳技术气候分区

赵琳卉; 曹其梦; 王赏玉; 杨柳; 刘衍

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1825

PDF(4778 KB)

太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 49-60. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1825

太阳能富集区低层居住建筑适宜性低碳技术气候分区

赵琳卉¹, 曹其梦^2,3, 王赏玉¹, 杨柳^1,2, 刘衍^1,2

作者信息 +

CLIMATE ZONING FOR SUITABILITY OF LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES IN LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SOLAR-RICH AREAS

Zhao Linhui¹, Cao Qimeng^2,3, Wang Shangyu¹, Yang Liu^1,2, Liu Yan^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

针对当前气候分区研究缺乏以太阳能最大化利用为目标的低碳技术的区域性气候分区研究,以低层居住建筑为研究对象,对富集区低碳技术设计分区进行研究。首先通过理论分析和数值模拟方法,提出以采暖度时数、年太阳总辐照量、最冷月南向辐射度时比为分区指标,得到富集区低层居住建筑适宜性低碳技术气候分区。使用TRNSYS平台建立建筑仿真模型,探究各气候区建筑端、用能端和供能端三阶段不同低碳技术的降碳潜力和单位降碳投资成本。

Abstract

In response to the current lack of regional climate zoning studies that focus on low-carbon technologies aimed at maximizing solar energy utilization, this study investigates climate zoning for suitable low-carbon technologies in low-rise residential buildings in solar-enriched areas through an integrated methodological approach. Employing theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, this study establishes a novel climate zoning framework predicated on three cardinal indicators： heating degree-hours, annual cumulative solar irradiation, and the ratio of south-facting radiation to heating degree-hours during the coldest month. Subsequently, we developed a building performance simulation model for low-rise residential buildings using the TRNSYS platform to quantitatively evaluate the applicability of three technology categories across different climate zones： 1） building systems （incorporating direct-gain fenestration systems, Trombe walls, and attached sunspaces）, 2） energy consumption systems （featuring air-source heat pumps）, and 3） energy supply systems （comprising rooftop photovoltaic arrays and solar thermal collectors）, with consideration of both carbon mitigation potential and decarbonization costs.

导出引用

赵琳卉, 曹其梦, 王赏玉, 杨柳, 刘衍. 太阳能富集区低层居住建筑适宜性低碳技术气候分区[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(3): 49-60 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1825

Zhao Linhui, Cao Qimeng, Wang Shangyu, Yang Liu, Liu Yan. CLIMATE ZONING FOR SUITABILITY OF LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES IN LOW-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SOLAR-RICH AREAS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(3): 49-60 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1825

中图分类号： TU18

参考文献

[1] 杨柳, 王登甲, 刘衍, 等. 太阳能富集区零碳建筑研究的基础科学问题[J]. 世界建筑, 2024(10): 37-44.
YANG L, WANG D J, LIU Y, et al.Basic scientific issues of zero-carbon buildings in the solar energy enrichment area[J]. World architecture, 2024(10): 37-44.
[2] 付祥钊, 张慧玲, 黄光德. 关于中国建筑节能气候分区的探讨[J]. 暖通空调, 2008, 38(2): 44-47, 17.
FU X Z, ZHANG H L, HUANG G D.Discussion of climatic regions of building energy efficiency in China[J]. Heating ventilating & air conditioning, 2008, 38(2): 44-47, 17.
[3] 李元哲. 被动式太阳房热工设计手册[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1993.
LI Y Z.Passive solar house thermal design handbook[M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 1993.
[4] 杨柳, 建筑气候分析与设计策略研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2003.
YANG L.Climatic analysis and architectural design strategies for bio-climatic design[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2003.
[5] 谢琳娜. 被动式太阳能建筑设计气候分区研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2006.
XIE L N.Climate division for passive solar buildings[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2006.
[6] MENG X X, LIU Y, HAN Y, et al.Defining and grading passive solar heating potential indicator in China: a new irradiation degree hour ratio parameter[J]. Solar energy, 2023, 252: 342-355.
[7] 龙惟定, 潘毅群, 张改景, 等. 碳中和城区的建筑综合能源规划[J]. 建筑节能(中英文), 2021, 49(8): 25-36.
LONG W D, PAN Y Q, ZHANG G J, et al.The energy planning for buildings in carbon neutral district[J]. Building energy efficiency, 2021, 49(8): 25-36.
[8] 王敏, 张昕宇, 李博佳, 等. 西藏太阳能区域供暖技术应用探讨[J]. 建筑科学, 2022, 38(10): 1-6, 14.
WANG M, ZHANG X Y, LI B J, et al.Discussion on the application of solar district heating technologies in Tibet[J]. Building science, 2022, 38(10): 1-6, 14.
[9] 西安建筑科技大学. 建筑节能设计基础参数数据平台[EB/OL].https://buildingdata.xauat.edu.cn.
Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology. Fundamental data sharing platform for building energy efficiency design[EB/OL].https://buildingdata.xauat.edu.cn.
[10] 张佳明. 建筑太阳辐射作用下围护结构的传热计算优化研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2020.
ZHANG J M.Research on optimization of heat transfer of envelope structure under solar radiation[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2020.
[11] 刘轩, 高潮, 邓文婷, 等. 高海拔地区太阳能与空气源热泵供暖系统适用性分析[J]. 西北水电, 2022(6): 150-155.
LIU X, GAO C, DENG W T, et al.Study on applicability of heating technology of solar energy and air-source heat pump in high-altitude area[J]. Northwest hydropower, 2022(6): 150-155.
[12] 董旭, 田琦, 商永, 等. 喷气增焓涡旋低温空气源热泵制热性能的分析[J]. 流体机械, 2017, 45(3): 81-86.
DONG X, TIAN Q, SHANG Y, et al.Analysis on low-temperature heating performance of air source heat pump coupled with scroll compressor and enhanced vapor injection[J]. Fluid machinery, 2017, 45(3): 81-86.
[13] GB 50495—2019, 太阳能供热采暖工程技术标准[S].
GB 50495—2019, Technical standard for solar heating system[S].
[14] GB 50797—2012, 光伏发电站设计标准 GB[S].
GB 50797—2012, Code for design of photovolataic[S].
[15] GB 55015—2021, 建筑节能与可再生能源利用通用规范[S].
GB 55015—2021, General code for energy efficiency and renewable energy application in buildings[S].
[16] 杨婧, 刘艳峰, 陈耀文, 等. 用于被动太阳能采暖适用技术选择的气候分区研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(6): 234-242.
YANG J, LIU Y F, CHEN Y W, et al.Research of climate regions division for applicable passive solar heating technology selection[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2021, 42(6): 234-242.
[17] 徐平, 刘孝敏, 谢伟雪. 甘肃省被动式太阳能建筑设计气候分区探讨[J]. 建设科技, 2014(11): 65-66.
XU P, LIU X M, XIE W X.Discussion on climate zoning of passive solar building design in Gansu Province[J]. Construction science and technology, 2014(11): 65-66.
[18] 白鲁建. 建筑节能设计气候区划方法研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2019.
BAI L J.Study on the method of climate zoning for building energy efficiency[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2019.
[19] REMIZOV A, ALI MEMON S, KIM J R.Novel building energy performance-based climate zoning enhanced with spatial constraint[J]. Applied energy, 2024, 355: 122238.
[20] ZHANG T Y, LI M C, WANG Y, et al.Refined building thermal climate zoning scheme in regions with mountainous terrain for accurate building energy-saving potential estimation[J]. Energy and buildings, 2024, 313: 114228.
[21] 王晓笑. 太阳能富集区城镇零碳居住建筑围护结构热工设计参数研究[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2023.
WANG X X.Research on thermal design parameters of urban zero-carbon residential building envelope in solar energy enrichment areas[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2023.
[22] 李超峰, 王研, 张龙, 等. 光伏光热与空气源热泵联合供暖系统设计与优化配置研究[J]. 可再生能源, 2023, 41(11): 1454-1461.
LI C F, WANG Y, ZHANG L, et al.Research on design and optimal configuration of combined heating system of photovoltaic photothermal and air source heat pump[J]. Renewable energy resources, 2023, 41(11): 1454-1461.
[23] 许馨尹, 冯珩力, 杨柳, 等. 中国太阳能富集区居住建筑光储系统设计方法研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(7): 101-110.
XU X Y, FENG H L, YANG L, et al.Optimized design method of pv-battery energy system for residential buildings in China solar-rich area[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(7): 101-110.
[24] 潘云钢. 对青藏高原地区建筑太阳能热水供暖的几点看法[J]. 暖通空调, 2013, 43(6): 15-22.
PAN Y G.Some opinions on solar energy hot water heating for buildings in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Heating ventilating & air conditioning, 2013, 43(6): 15-22.
[25] 张东, 张彬, 张瑞, 等. 基于熵权-TOPSIS的多能互补联供系统优化配置研究[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(10): 136-142.
ZHANG D, ZHANG B, ZHANG R, et al.Study of optimal allocation of multi-energy complementary cogeneration system based on entropy weight-TOPSIS[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (natural science edition), 2022, 50(10): 136-142.