可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述

谢桦; 胡一菡; 刘哲; 李海潮; 王锋

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 561-574. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126

可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述

谢桦¹, 胡一菡¹, 刘哲¹, 李海潮¹, 王锋²

作者信息 +

REVIEW OF ELECTROCHEMICAL MODELING METHODS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING WATER ELECTROLYSIS POWERED BY RENEWABLE ENERGY

Xie Hua¹, Hu Yihan¹, Liu Zhe¹, Li Haichao¹, Wang Feng²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

构建合理的电化学模型是进行可再生能源电解水制氢系统规划和控制的基础。该文在调研电解水制氢技术发展现状的基础上,对碱性电解水制氢系统和质子交换膜电解水制氢系统的电化学建模方法进行梳理,旨在为可再生能源电解水制氢系统的规划与控制提供建模参考。首先,分别对不同工作条件下的电解水制氢系统稳态模型和动态模型建模方法进行总结;然后,对比分析各种电化学模型的场景适用性;最后,建议从模型参数适应性、动态机理及统一建模方法等方面开展研究,提升模型适应性。

Abstract

The accurate electrochemical model construction serves as the foundation for the planning and control of renewable energy-powered water electrolysis hydrogen production systems. Based on an investigation of the current development of water electrolysis hydrogen production technology, the electrochemical modeling methods for alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production systems and proton exchange membrane water electrolysis hydrogen production systems are sorted out, aiming to provide modeling references for the planning and control of renewable energy-powered water electrolysis hydrogen production systems. Firstly, the modeling methods for steady and dynamic models of water electrolysis hydrogen production systems under different operating conditions are summarized respectively. Then, the scenario applicability of various electrochemical models is compared and analyzed. Finally, it is proposed to carry out research on aspects such as model parameter adaptability, electrolysis reaction dynamic mechanisms, and unified modeling methods to enhance model adaptability.

导出引用

谢桦, 胡一菡, 刘哲, 李海潮, 王锋. 可再生能源电解水制氢系统电化学建模方法综述[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(4): 561-574 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126

Xie Hua, Hu Yihan, Liu Zhe, Li Haichao, Wang Feng. REVIEW OF ELECTROCHEMICAL MODELING METHODS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM USING WATER ELECTROLYSIS POWERED BY RENEWABLE ENERGY[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(4): 561-574 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2126

中图分类号： TQ116.2+1

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