为提高综合能源系统的经济性和碳减排能力,提出一种考虑碳排放流与能量流耦合关系的综合能源系统运行优化模型。首先,考虑综合能源系统的动态特性,提出综合能源系统排放流与能量流耦合模型;之后,以综合能源系统的碳减排成本最低为目标,建立考虑碳减排能力提升的综合能源系统协调优化模型;然后,采用乐观探索策略对传统SAC算法进行改进,采用OAC算法对综合能源系统协调优化模型进行离线训练和在线求解;最后,通过仿真算例验证提出的考虑碳减排能力提升的综合能源系统协调优化模型与传统的调度模型相比,可有效提升综合能源系统的经济性和碳减排能力。
Abstract
In order to improve the economy and carbon emission reduction capacity of integrated energy system, an operation optimization model of integrated energy system considering the coupling relationship between carbon emission flow and energy flow is proposed. Firstly, considering the dynamic characteristics of the integrated energy system, a coupling model of emission flow and energy flow of the integrated energy system is proposed. Secondly, aiming at the lowest operating cost and carbon emission reduction cost of the integrated energy system, a coordinated optimization model of the integrated energy system considering the improvement of carbon emission reduction capacity is established. Then, the optimistic exploration strategy is used to improve the traditional SAC algorithm, and the OAC algorithm is used to train and solve the coordinated optimization model of the integrated energy system offline and online. Finally, a simulation example is given to verify that the coordinated optimization model of integrated energy system considering the improvement of carbon emission reduction capacity proposed in this paper can effectively improve the economy and carbon emission reduction capacity of integrated energy system compared with the traditional scheduling model.
关键词
综合能源系统 /
节点碳势 /
低碳运行 /
OAC算法 /
强化学习 /
能量流耦合
Key words
integrated energy system（IES） /
nodal carbon potential /
low carbon operation /
OAC algorithm /
reinforcement learning /
energy flow coupling
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基金
国网辽宁省电力有限公司管理科技项目资助（SGLNAS00HLJS2311253）
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