海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

赵敬源; 林泰铭; 冀瑞欣; 刘李琛; 陈波波

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 737-749. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究

赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, 刘李琛, 陈波波

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON IMPACT OF OFFSHORE PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT ON LOCAL CLIMATE

Zhao Jingyuan, Lin Taiming, Ji Ruixin, Liu Lichen, Chen Bobo

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文章历史 +

摘要

从建筑学科的视角,采用区域气候模型-建筑环境参数化模式（WRF-BEP）对海上光伏项目进行数值模拟,通过对比海上光伏建设前后区域气候的变化,探究其对局地气候特别是邻近建筑群微气候的影响特性。研究表明：海上光伏在夏季白天对下风向建筑群微气候产生显著影响,影响距离可至10 km以上,研究案例中对下风向11.1 km处的中密度高层建筑群造成的升温最高达1.04 ℃,对非下风向建筑群的影响远小于下风向建筑群。因此,海上光伏应避免部署在建筑群的上风向,并优先向远海发展,通过海洋的缓冲作用,减少对沿海气候环境的影响;对于海上光伏非下风向10 km范围内的建筑群,应优化布局,以降低海上光伏的不利气候影响。

Abstract

From the perspective of architectural disciplines, numerical simulations of an offshore photovoltaic （PV） plant were conducted using the Weather Research and Forecasting - Building Environment Parameterization （WRF-BEP） model. By comparing the regional climate before and after the construction of the offshore PV plant, the analysis examines its impact on the local climate, particularly the microclimate of adjacent building clusters. The results show that the offshore PV plant has significant impacts on the microclimate of downwind building clusters during summer days, with the affected area extending beyond 10 km. In the studied case, the temperature in the open high-rise building cluster located 11.1 km downwind increases by up to 1.04℃. The impacts on building clusters outside the downwind zone are much less pronounced compared to those downwind. Therefore, offshore PV plants should avoid deployment upwind of building clusters and prioritize development in distant offshore areas to mitigate their impacts on the coastal climate by leveraging the buffering effect of the ocean. For building clusters within a 10 km range that are not downwind of offshore PV plants, layout optimization should be considered to mitigate adverse climatic effects.

导出引用

赵敬源, 林泰铭, 冀瑞欣, 刘李琛, 陈波波. 海上光伏对局地气候的影响研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(4): 737-749 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

Zhao Jingyuan, Lin Taiming, Ji Ruixin, Liu Lichen, Chen Bobo. RESEARCH ON IMPACT OF OFFSHORE PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANT ON LOCAL CLIMATE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(4): 737-749 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2359

中图分类号： TU14

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