1961&#x02014;2023年塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲太阳辐射变化特征研究

刘红霞; 高佳程; 买买提艾力&#x000b7;买买提依明; 黄玲; 张冠峰; 巩庆

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0441

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8) : 270-277. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0441

1961—2023年塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲太阳辐射变化特征研究

刘红霞^1,2, 高佳程^1,2, 买买提艾力·买买提依明^1,2, 黄玲³, 张冠峰⁴, 巩庆⁴

作者信息 +

VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS RESEARCH OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOUTHERN EDGE OASIS OF TAKLIMAKAN DESERT FROM 1961 TO 2023

Liu Hongxia^1,2, Gao Jiacheng^1,2, Maimaitiaili·MaimaitiYiming^1,2, Huang Ling³, Zhang Guanfeng⁴, Gong Qing⁴

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文章历史 +

摘要

利用和田国家基准气候站1961—2023年太阳总辐射曝辐量观测数据定量分析和田市太阳总辐射不同时间尺度和不同天气条件下的变化特征和影响。结果表明：和田市太阳能资源很丰富、稳定,年太阳总辐射在波动中上升,每10年增加7.03 MJ/m²。年太阳总辐射季节变化趋势表现为春季>秋季>夏季>冬季;月变化趋势为单峰型,6月份最高、12月份最少;日变化为早晚低、中午高,最大值大多出现在13：00。不同天气会对太阳总辐射造成不同程度的衰减,降水天、阴天和多云天对和田市太阳总辐射衰减最明显。和田市太阳能资源很丰富且稳定,具备大规模、持续性的开发潜力。

Abstract

Based on observational data of total solar irradiance from the Hotan National Reference Climate Station （1961-2023）, this study quantitatively analyzes the temporal variation characteristics and meteorological impacts of solar radiation in Hotan city. The results show that Hotan is endowed with exceptionally abundant and stable solar energy resources, with annual total solar radiation showing a significant increasing trend of 7.03 MJ/m² per decade. Seasonal radiation intensity follows a descending order: spring> autumn>summer>winter. Monthly variation exhibits a unimodal pattern peaking in June （2132 MJ/m²） and reaching minimum values in December （433 MJ/m²）. Diurnal variation demonstrates characteristics of midday maxima, with peak radiation predominantly occurring at 13:00 local time. Different weather conditions cause varying degrees of attenuation of total solar radiation. Among them, rainy days, cloudy days and overcast days have the most obvious impact on the attenuation of total solar radiation in Hotan （36.8%-72.4% attenuation）. The continuous radiation stability （annual variation coefficient<6.5%） coupled with high intensity （cumulative annual radiation exceeding 6000 MJ/m²） makes Hotan the preferred candidate for large-scale and sustained solar energy development. These findings provide critical baseline data and theoretical support for optimizing photovoltaic system deployment in arid climate zones.

导出引用

刘红霞, 高佳程, 买买提艾力·买买提依明, 黄玲, 张冠峰, 巩庆. 1961—2023年塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘绿洲太阳辐射变化特征研究[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(8): 270-277 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0441

Liu Hongxia, Gao Jiacheng, Maimaitiaili·MaimaitiYiming, Huang Ling, Zhang Guanfeng, Gong Qing. VARIATION CHARACTERISTICS RESEARCH OF SOLAR RADIATION IN SOUTHERN EDGE OASIS OF TAKLIMAKAN DESERT FROM 1961 TO 2023[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(8): 270-277 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0441

中图分类号： P422.1

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