基于阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制的综合能源系统低碳经济优化调度

王海鑫; 陈鹏飞; 杨子豪; 蔡向钰; 陈哲; 杨俊友

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0687

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 516-529. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0687

基于阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制的综合能源系统低碳经济优化调度

王海鑫¹, 陈鹏飞¹, 杨子豪¹, 蔡向钰¹, 陈哲², 杨俊友¹

作者信息 +

LOW-CARBON ECONOMY OPTIMIZATION AND SCHEDULING OF INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON STEPPED CARBON-GREEN CERTIFICATE JOINT TRADING MECHANISM

Wang Haixin¹, Chen Pengfei¹, Yang Zihao¹, Cai Xiangyu¹, Chen Zhe², Yang Junyou¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在“双碳”背景下,为促进综合能源系统（IES）的经济性运行,降低综合能源系统碳排放并解决不同季节下能源分配不平衡的问题,提出考虑季节性和阶梯碳-绿证联合交易的IES低碳经济优化方法。首先,搭建电、热、气、氢相关机组设备模型,根据各类主体的功率特性构建动态平衡模型;其次,在已有阶梯碳交易机制和绿证机制的基础上,提出阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制;再次,建立以系统运行成本最少和碳排放量最少的低碳经济优化模型,并确定最佳目标函数权重;最后针对若干场景的不同算例,从成本及碳排放角度分析阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制对IES在不同季节下发挥的作用和对系统热电比的影响,验证方法的有效性。

Abstract

In the context of “dual carbon goals”, in order to promote the economic operation of integrated energy systems （IES）, reduce carbon emissions of IES, and address the imbalance in energy distribution across different seasons, this paper proposes an IES low-carbon economic optimization method that considers seasonal factors and joint trading of stepped carbon and green certificates. Firstly, equipment models for electricity, heat, gas, and hydrogen-related units are built, and dynamic balance models based on the power characteristics of various entities are constructed. Secondly, based on the existing stepped carbon trading mechanism and green certificate mechanism, a stepped carbon-green certificate joint trading mechanism is proposed. Thirdly, a low-carbon economic optimization model with the least system operation cost and carbon emissions is established, and the optimal weight of the objective function is determined. Finally, based on different examples for several scenarios, the effect of the stepped carbon-green certificate joint trading mechanism on IES in different seasons and its impact on the system’s thermoelectric ratio from the perspectives of cost and carbon emissions are analyzed, and the effectiveness of the method is verified.

导出引用

王海鑫, 陈鹏飞, 杨子豪, 蔡向钰, 陈哲, 杨俊友. 基于阶梯碳-绿证联合交易机制的综合能源系统低碳经济优化调度[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(9): 516-529 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0687

Wang Haixin, Chen Pengfei, Yang Zihao, Cai Xiangyu, Chen Zhe, Yang Junyou. LOW-CARBON ECONOMY OPTIMIZATION AND SCHEDULING OF INTEGRATED ENERGY SYSTEM BASED ON STEPPED CARBON-GREEN CERTIFICATE JOINT TRADING MECHANISM[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(9): 516-529 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0687

中图分类号： TM715

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