考虑电池老化成本的配-微协同分布鲁棒调控方法

宿磊; 冯万里; 魏明江; 蔡萱; 陈子娅; 谷若诗

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0691

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 50-61. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0691

考虑电池老化成本的配-微协同分布鲁棒调控方法

宿磊¹, 冯万里², 魏明江³, 蔡萱¹, 陈子娅¹, 谷若诗²

作者信息 +

COLLABORATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY ROBUST REGULATION METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND MICROGRID CONSIDERING COST OF BATTERY AGING

Su Lei¹, Feng Wanli², Wei Mingjiang³, Cai Xuan¹, Chen Ziya¹, Gu Ruoshi²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以配电网和微电网（MG）的协同运行为研究对象,提出一种考虑电池老化成本的配-微协同分布鲁棒调控方法。首先,在无功辅助服务的参与下,以配电网和MG各自运行的经济性为利益诉求,考虑电池储能（BES）模型的老化成本,建立了配-微协同运行的有功-无功综合调控双层Stackelberg博弈模型。然后,在分布式光伏出力和负荷历史数据集的驱动下,基于KL散度构建典型场景概率分布的不确定性集合,建立了配-微协同分布鲁棒调控模型。最后,采用KKT条件和列与约束生成（C&CG）算法将配-微协同双层分布鲁棒调控模型转化为单层模型迭代求解。在改进的69节点测试算例上进行的仿真结果表明,提出的考虑电池老化成本的配-微协同分布鲁棒调控方法能有效兼顾配-微协同运行的经济性和鲁棒性。

Abstract

Taking the collaborative operation of distribution networks and microgrids （MG） as the research object, a distributionally robust coordination control method considering the battery aging cost for the coordination between distribution networks and MG is proposed. Firstly, with the participation of reactive power auxiliary services, taking the economic efficiency of the operation of the distribution network and the MG respectively as the interest demands, and considering the aging cost of the battery energy storage （BES） model, a two-layer Stackelberg game model for the integrated active and reactive power coordination control in the coordinated operation of the distribution network and the MG is established. Then, driven by the historical data sets of the output of distributed photovoltaic （PV） power and loads, an uncertainty set of the probability distribution of typical scenarios is constructed based on the KL divergence, and a distributionally robust coordination control model for the coordination between the distribution network and the MG is established. Finally, the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker （KKT） conditions and the column and constraint generation （C&CG） algorithm are used to transform the two-layer distributionally robust coordination control model for the coordination between the distribution network and the MG into a single-layer model for iterative solution. The simulation results on the improved 69-bus test case show that the proposed distributionally robust coordination control method considering the battery aging cost for the coordination between the distribution network and the MG can effectively balance the economic efficiency and robustness of the coordinated operation of the distribution network and the MG.

导出引用

宿磊, 冯万里, 魏明江, 蔡萱, 陈子娅, 谷若诗. 考虑电池老化成本的配-微协同分布鲁棒调控方法[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(9): 50-61 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0691

Su Lei, Feng Wanli, Wei Mingjiang, Cai Xuan, Chen Ziya, Gu Ruoshi. COLLABORATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY ROBUST REGULATION METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTION NETWORK AND MICROGRID CONSIDERING COST OF BATTERY AGING[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(9): 50-61 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0691

中图分类号： TM73

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