光伏制氢站参与电力现货和调频市场投标策略优化

罗丹; 黄弦超; 张静忠

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0694

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 229-241. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0694

光伏制氢站参与电力现货和调频市场投标策略优化

罗丹¹, 黄弦超¹, 张静忠²

作者信息 +

OPTIMIZATION OF BIDDING STRATEGIES FOR PV-DRIVEN HYDROGEN STATION IN ENERGY AND FREQUENCY REGULATION MARKETS

Luo Dan¹, Huang Xianchao¹, Zhang Jingzhong²

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文章历史 +

摘要

首先,在考虑电解槽启停特性的多工况运行模型基础上,引入功率波动造成的电解槽寿命衰减成本,以量化光伏制氢站同时参与电能量市场和调频市场带来的功率频繁波动对制氢设备寿命的影响;其次,以最大化光伏制氢站总收益为优化目标,综合考虑电解槽阵列运行特性、光伏出力和电力市场价格不确定性等多种影响因素,建立两阶段随机-鲁棒优化模型,并采用嵌套式列与约束生成算法（Nested-C&CG）对该带有整数变量的max-min-max模型进行高效求解;最后对4个不同场景的算例进行仿真求解,仿真结果表明,光伏制氢站采用同时参与电能量和调频市场的商业模式时,不仅能实现制氢站综合收益最大化,而且能进一步提高光伏自用率,促进可再生能源的消纳;采用兼顾启停及波动特性的电解槽阵列运行策略,通过动态权衡调频收益与设备寿命损耗成本,可实现制氢站短期综合收益与设备长期可靠性的平衡。

Abstract

Firstly, this study establishes a multi-condition operation model for electrolyzer arrays incorporating start-stop characteristics, while introducing lifespan degradation cost induced by power fluctuations to quantify the impact of frequent power fluctuations caused by simultaneous participation in energy and frequency regulation markets on the lifespan of hydrogen production equipment. Secondly, a two-stage stochastic-robust optimization model is formulated to maximize total revenue, systematically considering various influencing factors such as the operation characteristics of electrolyzer arrays, photovoltaic output and electricity market price uncertainty. The proposed max-min-max optimization framework with integer variables is effectively solved using the Nested Column-and-Constraint Generation algorithm. Finally, simulation results across four operational scenarios demonstrate that PV-driven hydrogen stations adopting the dual-market participation strategy achieve comprehensive revenue maximization while enhancing photovoltaic self-consumption rates and renewable energy utilization efficiency. Furthermore, the developed operational strategy balancing start-stop dynamics and power fluctuation effects enables dynamic trade-offs between frequency regulation revenues and equipment degradation costs, establishing an equilibrium between short-term economic returns and long-term operational reliability of hydrogen production systems.

导出引用

罗丹, 黄弦超, 张静忠. 光伏制氢站参与电力现货和调频市场投标策略优化[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(9): 229-241 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0694

Luo Dan, Huang Xianchao, Zhang Jingzhong. OPTIMIZATION OF BIDDING STRATEGIES FOR PV-DRIVEN HYDROGEN STATION IN ENERGY AND FREQUENCY REGULATION MARKETS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(9): 229-241 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0694

中图分类号： TM715

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