基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价

张景轩; 王汉勋; 张彬

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732

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太阳能学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9) : 772-780. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732

基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价

张景轩¹, 王汉勋^1,2, 张彬^1,2

作者信息 +

A GIS-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH FOR ASSESSING SUITABILITY OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA'S ONSHORE AREAS

Zhang Jingxuan¹, Wang Hanxun^1,2, Zhang Bin^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

结合层次分析法和模糊数学法,综合考虑能源分布、地形地貌与人类活动等因素,建立新能源开发影响因子指标体系,形成多因子决策系统,评估中国风能及太阳能开发适宜性。研究结果表明,中国风能开发适宜区集中在“三北”地区,内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、甘肃省、青海省这4个省区最优/较优适宜区占全国总量超过90%。中国太阳能开发适宜区集中在华北及西北地区,新疆、内蒙古、甘肃、青海四省区最优/较优适宜区占比超过80%。研究成果为中国以风能、太阳能为主的可再生能源开发利用提供了有效支撑。

Abstract

By integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process and fuzzy mathematics, this study established an indicator system for influencing factors of new energy development, incorporating energy distribution, topography, and human activities, thereby forming a multi-criteria decision-making system to evaluate the suitability of wind and solar energy development in China. The results indicate that the most suitable areas for wind energy development in China are concentrated in the "Three Norths" regions （Northeast, North, and Northwest China）. Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, and Qinghai account for over 90% of the country's total optimal and suboptimal suitable areas. For solar energy development, the most suitable areas are primarily located in North and Northwest China, with Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, and Qinghai provinces comprising more than 80% of the national optimal and suboptimal suitable zones. The findings of this study provide effective support for the development and utilization of renewable energy in China, focusing on wind and solar power.

导出引用

张景轩, 王汉勋, 张彬. 基于GIS和多因子决策的中国陆域风能及太阳能开发适宜性评价[J]. 太阳能学报. 2026, 47(9): 772-780 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732

Zhang Jingxuan, Wang Hanxun, Zhang Bin. A GIS-BASED MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING APPROACH FOR ASSESSING SUITABILITY OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA'S ONSHORE AREAS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(9): 772-780 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0732

中图分类号： X382

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