考虑电碳耦合交易的多微网混合博弈优化运行策略

刘佳佳; 田铭兴; 刘斯远; 苏照旭; 孙立军

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0914

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太阳能学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 553-565. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0914

考虑电碳耦合交易的多微网混合博弈优化运行策略

刘佳佳^1,2, 田铭兴^1,2, 刘斯远¹, 苏照旭^1,2, 孙立军^1,3

作者信息 +

OPTIMAL OPERATION STRATEGY OF MULTI-MICROGRID HYBRID GAME CONSIDERING ELECTRICITY-CARBON COUPLING TRADING

Liu Jiajia^1,2, Tian Mingxing^1,2, Liu Siyuan¹, Su Zhaoxu^1,2, Sun Lijun^1,3

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文章历史 +

摘要

为实现多微网（MMG）的协同管理问题,在保障系统低碳经济运行的同时,平衡配电网运营商（DSO）与各MG间利益分配,提出一种考虑电碳耦合交易的多微网混合博弈优化运行策略。首先构建配电网运营商-多微网的主从博弈模型;其次基于纳什议价理论构建考虑电碳耦合交易的多微网间的合作博弈模型,各微网主体可同时参与到电能和碳排放配额的交易,并在利益分配机制中,通过综合贡献度指标来确保各微网间的收益分配公平合理。通过二分法与交替方向乘子法（ADMM）的协同迭代实现该混合博弈的分布式求解,在保证信息隐私的同时提升计算效率。算例分析与方案对比结果表明,所提策略能够有效提升各主体收益,减少系统的碳排量,实现微网间利益的公平分配。

Abstract

In order to realize the collaborative management problem of multi-microgrids （MMG）, and to balance the distribution of benefits between the distribution system operator （DSO） and each MG while guaranteeing low-carbon and economic operation of the system, this paper proposes a hybrid game strategy for multi-microgrids that considers electricity-carbon coupling trading. Firstly, a master-slave game model is constructed with the DSO as the leader and the MGs as the followers. Secondly, based on Nash bargaining theory, a cooperative game model between microgrids considering electricity-carbon coupling trading is constructed, and in the benefit distribution mechanism, the comprehensive contribution rate is used to ensure a fair and reasonable distribution of benefits. The distributed solution of this hybrid game is realized through the synergistic iteration of bisection method and alternating direction multiplier method （ADMM）, which improves the computational efficiency while ensuring the information privacy. Comparative analysis and case studies demonstrate that the proposed strategy can effectively enhance the benefits of each subject, reduce the carbon emissions of the system, and realize the fair distribution of benefits among microgrids.

导出引用

刘佳佳, 田铭兴, 刘斯远, 苏照旭, 孙立军. 考虑电碳耦合交易的多微网混合博弈优化运行策略[J]. 太阳能学报. 2025, 46(11): 553-565 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0914

Liu Jiajia, Tian Mingxing, Liu Siyuan, Su Zhaoxu, Sun Lijun. OPTIMAL OPERATION STRATEGY OF MULTI-MICROGRID HYBRID GAME CONSIDERING ELECTRICITY-CARBON COUPLING TRADING[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(11): 553-565 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0914

中图分类号： TM73

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