STUDY ON TYPICAL METEOROLOGICAL YEARS FOR BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION SIMULATION IN XISHA AREA

Zhang Xiaojing; Gai Shibo; Xie Jingchao; Zhou Jinyue; Liu Jiaping

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0369

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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2) : 311-320. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0369

STUDY ON TYPICAL METEOROLOGICAL YEARS FOR BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION SIMULATION IN XISHA AREA

Zhang Xiaojing, Gai Shibo, Xie Jingchao, Zhou Jinyue, Liu Jiaping

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Abstract

The typical meteorological year （TMY） provides essential meteorological data for building energy efficiency design. To generate TMY, dry bulb temperature, solar radiation, wind speed and dew point temperature data over 30-year period are generally required. However, the lack of the meteorological observation data in the islands and reefs of the South China Sea is a serious problem, especially solar radiation data is difficult to obtain. Considering this situation, this paper takes Xisha islands in South China Sea as an example and studies the generation method of TMY under the condition of no solar radiation data or dew point temperature. Based on the nearly 30-year （1985-2014） meteorological data provided by the China Meteorological Administration, TMY for Xisha islands is generated using sunshine hours instead of solar radiation in developed Sandia method, and dew point temperature calculated with dry bulb temperature, atmosphere pressure and relative temperature. The obtained TMY data is in good agreement with long-term measured data in terms of cumulative distribution function curve, and both root mean square error value and mean bias error calculated between these two dataset are small. This indicates that the proposed method is reliable and accurate. Therefore, when solar radiation data is missing, sunshine hours can be used as a replacement to determine TMY and subsequently generate the typical annual data of multiple parameters such as temperature, humidity and wind speed. The obtained TMY data can be used for design of passive solar building and application of active solar technology. According to the generated typical annual meteorological data, Xisha islands is characterized with high temperature, high humidity and strong wind throughout the year, which is consistent with the long-term measured data.

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meteorological data / solar radiation / sunshine hours / dew point temperature / building energy consumption

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Zhang Xiaojing, Gai Shibo, Xie Jingchao, Zhou Jinyue, Liu Jiaping. STUDY ON TYPICAL METEOROLOGICAL YEARS FOR BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION SIMULATION IN XISHA AREA[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2022, 43(2): 311-320 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2020-0369

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