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ISSN 0254-0096 CN 11-2082/K

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 93-98.DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2021-1044

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COUPLED METHOD FOR EVALUATING WAKE EFFECT OF LARGE WIND FARMS

Li Dawei1, Wang Peng1, Liu Jianping1, Zhang Huan2, Yang Haoze2, Ge Mingwei2   

  1. 1. China Three Gorges Renewables (Group) Co., Ltd., Beijing 101100, China;
    2. North China Electric Power University State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Source, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2021-08-31 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-08-28

大型风电场尾流效应的耦合求解方法

李大伟1, 王鹏1, 刘建平1, 张欢2, 杨昊泽2, 葛铭纬2   

  1. 1.中国三峡新能源(集团)股份有限公司,北京 101100;
    2.华北电力大学新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206
  • 通讯作者: 葛铭纬(1983—),男,博士、教授,主要从事风力机和风电场空气动力学方面的研究。gemingwei@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(12172128); 中国三峡新能源(集团)股份有限公司科研项目(合同编号:63010037)

Abstract: The development of large-scale and clustered wind farms has brought new challenges to the evaluation of the wake effects. To address this issue, a coupled method based on the traditional wake model and the wind farm boundary layer model is proposed considering the vertical momentum transport in the atmospheric boundary layer and the flow inhomogeneity in the wind farm. The proposed coupled method is verified by the measured data of the Horns Rev wind farm and the Xitieshan wind farm cluster. The results show that the coupled method can accurately calculate the wake effects inside and between large wind farms, and may have important theoretical and engineering significance to the future development of large-scale and clustered wind farms.

Key words: wind power, wind turbines, wakes, wind farm boundary layer model, coupled method

摘要: 针对大型风电场尾流评估问题,考虑大气边界层垂向动量输运和风电场内流动不均匀性,提出一种基于传统尾流模型和风电场边界层模型的耦合求解方法。采用Horns Rev风电场和青海锡铁山矿区风电场群实测数据对所提出的耦合方法进行验证,结果显示该方法可较为准确的评估大型风电场的场内、场间尾流效应,对大型风电场和集群化风电场开发具有重要理论和工程应用价值。

关键词: 风力发电, 风电机组, 尾流, 风电场边界层模型, 耦合求解方法

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