STUDY ON PREPARATION OF MODIFIED WASTE PAPER PULP BIOCHAR-BASED CATALYST AND ITS CATALYTIC APPLICATION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

Zhao Dandan, Zhao Wei, Shan Rui, Chen Dezhen, Yuan Haoran, Chen Yong

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9) : 432-439.

PDF(1874 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(1874 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9) : 432-439. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0722

STUDY ON PREPARATION OF MODIFIED WASTE PAPER PULP BIOCHAR-BASED CATALYST AND ITS CATALYTIC APPLICATION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

  • Zhao Dandan1,2, Zhao Wei3, Shan Rui2, Chen Dezhen1, Yuan Haoran1,2, Chen Yong1,2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In this paper, pulp & paper sludge biochar is used as a carrier to prepare a solid base catalyst and applied to the preparation of biodiesel. The physicochemical properties of the catalyst were analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope & energy dispersive spectrometer (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption/desorption and CO2-TPD for characterization. The results show that 30K/PPSB-600 has the highest total alkalinity, and it has excellent catalytic activity (maximum biodiesel yield is 98.5%). In addition, the stability and reusability of the catalyst were also examined. After 8 times of repeated use, the catalyst still has high catalytic activity (biodiesel yield is 80%). The small amount of catalyst deactivation is mainly due to the loss of K+ ions.

Key words

biodiesel / transesterification / sludge / biochar

Cite this article

Download Citations
Zhao Dandan, Zhao Wei, Shan Rui, Chen Dezhen, Yuan Haoran, Chen Yong. STUDY ON PREPARATION OF MODIFIED WASTE PAPER PULP BIOCHAR-BASED CATALYST AND ITS CATALYTIC APPLICATION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(9): 432-439 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-0722

References

[1] AYOOB A K, FADHIL A B.Valorization of waste tires in the synthesis of an effective carbon based catalyst for biodiesel production from a mixture of non-edible oils[J]. Fuel, 2020, 264: 116754.
[2] 仇亿, 程军, 张泽, 等. 氧化石墨烯固体酸催化湿藻油制生物柴油[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(4): 40-45.
QIU Y, CHENG J, ZHANG Z, et al.Biodiesel production from wet microalgae using graphene oxide as solid acid catalyst[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2021, 42(4): 40-45.
[3] 朱芬芬, 胡博, 韩媚玲, 等. 金属盐$\left(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-} / \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)$固体酸催化剂在污泥制生物柴油中的应用[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(9): 4176-4183.
ZHU F F, HU B, HAN M L, et al.Application of modified metal salt hydrates containing $\left(\mathrm{SO}_4^{2-} / \mathrm{Cl}^{-}\right)$ in the production of biodiesel from sewage sludge[J]. China environmental science, 2021, 41(9): 4176-4183.
[4] TAMJIDI S, ESMAEILI H, MOGHADAS B K.Performance of functionalized magnetic nanocatalysts and feedstocks on biodiesel production: a review study[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2021, 305: 127200.
[5] CHAMKALANI A, ZENDEHBOUDI S, REZAEI N, et al.A critical review on life cycle analysis of algae biodiesel: current challenges and future prospects[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2020, 134: 110143.
[6] ARORA A, SINGH V.Biodiesel production from engineered sugarcane lipids under uncertain feedstock compositions: process design and techno-economic analysis[J]. Applied energy, 2020, 280: 115933.
[7] BASTOS R R C, DA LUZ CORRÊA A P, DA LUZ P T S, et al. Optimization of biodiesel production using sulfonated carbon-based catalyst from an amazon agro-industrial waste[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2020, 205: 112457.
[8] NATH B, KALITA P, DAS B, et al.Highly efficient renewable heterogeneous base catalyst derived from waste Sesamum indicum plant for synthesis of biodiesel[J]. Renewable energy, 2020, 151: 295-310.
[9] SEFFATI K, ESMAEILI H, HONARVAR B, et al.AC/CuFe2O4@CaO as a novel nanocatalyst to produce biodiesel from chicken fat[J]. Renewable energy, 2020, 147: 25-34.
[10] OREGE J I, ODERINDE O, KIFLE G A, et al.Recent advances in heterogeneous catalysis for green biodiesel production by transesterification[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2022, 258:115406.
[11] BORA A P, DHAWANE S H, ANUPAM K, et al.Biodiesel synthesis from Mesua ferrea oil using waste shell derived carbon catalyst[J]. Renewable energy, 2018, 121: 195-204.
[12] BENNETT J A, WILSON K, LEE A F.Catalytic applications of waste derived materials[J]. Journal of materials chemistry A, 2016, 4(10): 3617-3637.
[13] MILADINOVIĆ M R, ZDUJIĆ M V, VELJOVIĆ D N, et al.Valorization of walnut shell ash as a catalyst for biodiesel production[J]. Renewable energy, 2020, 147: 1033-1043.
[14] JUNG S, JUNG J M, TSANG Y F, et al.Biodiesel production from black soldier fly larvae derived from food waste by non-catalytic transesterification[J]. Energy, 2022, 238: 121700.
[15] REZANIA S, MAHDINIA S, ORYANI B, et al.Biodiesel production from wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis) seed oil using a novel heterogeneous catalyst of LaTiO3 nanoparticles[J]. Fuel, 2022, 307: 121759.
[16] BEESLEY L, MORENO-JIMÉNEZ E, GOMEZ-EYLES J L, et al. A review of biochars’potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils[J]. Environmental pollution, 2011, 159(12): 3269-3282.
[17] CHA J S, PARK S H, JUNG S C, et al.Production and utilization of biochar: a review[J]. Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 2016, 40: 1-15.
[18] 严军华, 王舒笑, 袁浩然, 等. 新型花生壳生物炭基催化剂催化酯交换反应[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(4): 257-263.
YAN J H, WANG S X, YUAN H R, et al.Novel peanut shell biochar supported catalyst for transesterification reaction[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2020, 41(4): 257-263.
[19] KIM M, KIM H B, JUNG S, et al.Simultaneous productions of biodiesel and biochar from krill[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2022, 335: 130296.
[20] JUNG J M, LEE S R, LEE J, et al.Biodiesel synthesis using chicken manure biochar and waste cooking oil[J]. Bioresource technology, 2017, 244: 810-815.
[21] WANG S X, SHAN R, WANG Y Z, et al.Synthesis of calcium materials in biochar matrix as a highly stable catalyst for biodiesel production[J]. Renewable energy, 2019, 130: 41-49.
[22] QUAH R V, TAN Y H, MUBARAK N M, et al.Magnetic biochar derived from waste palm kernel shell for biodiesel production via sulfonation[J]. Waste management, 2020, 118: 626-636.
[23] LIN Y Q, LIANG J J, ZENG C, et al.Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill sludge pretreated by microbial consortium OEM1 with simultaneous degradation of lignocellulose and chlorophenols[J]. Renewable energy, 2017, 108: 108-115.
[24] NAICKER J E, GOVINDEN R, LEKHA P, et al.Transformation of pulp and paper mill sludge (PPMS) into a glucose-rich hydrolysate using green chemistry: assessing pretreatment methods for enhanced hydrolysis[J]. Journal of environmental management, 2020, 270: 110914.
[25] WANG H L, LI Z, TAK J K, et al.Supercapacitors based on carbons with tuned porosity derived from paper pulp mill sludge biowaste[J]. Carbon, 2013, 57: 317-328.
[26] LUKIC I, KRSTIC J, JOVANOVIC D, et al.Alumina/silica supported K2CO3 as a catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from sunflower oil[J]. Bioresource technology, 2009, 100(20): 4690-4696.
[27] JUNIOR E G S, JUSTO O R, PEREZ V H, et al. Biodiesel synthesis using a novel monolithic catalyst with magnetic properties (K2CO3/γ-Al2O3/Sepiolite/γ-Fe2O3) by ethanolic route[J]. Fuel, 2020, 271: 117650.
[28] JOORASTY M, HEMMATI A, RAHBAR-KELISHAMI A.NaOH/clinoptilolite-Fe3O4 as a novel magnetic catalyst for producing biodiesel from Amygdalus scoparia oil: optimization and kinetic study[J]. Fuel, 2021, 303: 121305.
[29] LI X F, ZUO Y, ZHANG Y, et al.In situ preparation of K2CO3 supported Kraft lignin activated carbon as solid base catalyst for biodiesel production[J]. Fuel, 2013, 113: 435-442.
[30] CAO Y, DHAHAD H A, ESMAEILI H, et al.MgO@CNT@K2CO3 as a superior catalyst for biodiesel production from waste edible oil using two-step transesterification process[J]. Process safety and environmental protection, 2022, 161: 136-146.
[31] FOROUTAN R, MOHAMMADI R, RAZEGHI J, et al.Biodiesel production from edible oils using algal biochar/CaO/K2CO3 as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst[J]. Renewable energy, 2021, 168: 1207-1216.
[32] BOEY P L, MANIAM G P, HAMID S A, et al.Utilization of waste cockle shell (Anadara granosa) in biodiesel production from palm olein: optimization using response surface methodology[J]. Fuel, 2011, 90(7): 2353-2358.
[33] CHAKRABORTY R, ROYCHOWDHURY D. Fish bone derived natural hydroxyapatite-supported copper acid catalyst: Taguchi optimization of semibatch oleic acid esterification[J]. Chemical engineering journal, 2013, 215-216: 491-499.
[34] THITSARTARN W, KAWI S.An active and stable CaO-CeO2 catalyst for transesterification of oil to biodiesel[J]. Green chemistry, 2011, 13(12): 3423-3430.
[35] OBADIAH A, SWAROOPA G A, KUMAR S V, et al.Biodiesel production from palm oil using calcined waste animal bone as catalyst[J]. Bioresource technology, 2012, 116: 512-516.
[36] DEHKHODA A M, ELLIS N.Biochar-based catalyst for simultaneous reactions of esterification and transesterification[J]. Catalysis today, 2013, 207: 86-92.
[37] SHU Q, GAO J X, NAWAZ Z, et al.Synthesis of biodiesel from waste vegetable oil with large amounts of free fatty acids using a carbon-based solid acid catalyst[J]. Applied energy, 2010, 87(8): 2589-2596.
[38] SHAN R, SHI J F, YAN B B, et al.Transesterification of palm oil to fatty acids methyl ester using K2CO3/palygorskite catalyst[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2016, 116: 142-149.
[39] LIU H, SU L Y, LIU F F, et al.Cinder supported K2CO3 as catalyst for biodiesel production[J]. Applied catalysis B: environmental, 2011, 106(3-4): 550-558.
[40] CHUAH L F, KLEMEŠ J J, YUSUP S, et al.A review of cleaner intensification technologies in biodiesel production[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2017, 146: 181-193.
[41] WANG S, HAO P F, LI S X, et al.Synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by calcined silicates[J]. Applied catalysis A: general, 2017, 542: 174-181.
[42] FADHIL A B, AZIZ A M, ALTAMER M H.Potassium acetate supported on activated carbon for transesterification of new non-edible oil, bitter almond oil[J]. Fuel, 2016, 170: 130-140.
[43] CHEN G Y, SHAN R, SHI J F, et al.Biodiesel production from palm oil using active and stable K doped hydroxyapatite catalysts[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2015, 98: 463-469.
[44] BAROUTIAN S, AROUA M K, RAMAN A A A, et al. Potassium hydroxide catalyst supported on palm shell activated carbon for transesterification of palm oil[J]. Fuel processing technology, 2010, 91(11): 1378-1385.
[45] SINGH V, SHARMA Y C.Low cost guinea fowl bone derived recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for microwave assisted transesterification of Annona squamosa L. seed oil[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2017, 138: 627-637.
PDF(1874 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/