RESEARCH ON TMD VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE CONSIDERING RNA OPERATION

Bai Jiulin; Li Chenhui; Wang Yuhang

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1365

PDF(2429 KB)

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8) : 524-534. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1365

RESEARCH ON TMD VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE CONSIDERING RNA OPERATION

Bai Jiulin¹, Li Chenhui^1,2, Wang Yuhang¹

Author information +

History +

Abstract

In order to explore the influence of rotor-nacelle assembly （RNA） operation on tuned mass dampers （TMD） vibration control of offshore wind turbine, this paper designs TMD parameters using the first-order frequency fixed-point theory, based on the wind-wave-current-RNA operation coupled offshore wind turbine analysis model. Combined with the time-varying vibration characteristics of the wind turbine under the RNA control strategy, the control mechanism of TMD for the for-aft and side-side dynamic responses of the tower top was studied respectively. The results show that TMD cannot effectively control the for-aft vibration, but can significantly suppress the side-side vibration response of the tower top, due to the different dynamic conditions between the for-aft and side-side directions.

Key words

offshore wind turbines / RNA / wind-wave-current coupling / TMD / vibration control

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

Bai Jiulin, Li Chenhui, Wang Yuhang. RESEARCH ON TMD VIBRATION CONTROL OF OFFSHORE WIND TURBINE CONSIDERING RNA OPERATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(8): 524-534 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1365

References

[1] 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会. 《“十四五”现代能源体系规划》[R/OL]. (2022-01-29)[2022-03-22]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/ghwb/202203/t2022 0322_1320016.html.
National Development and Reform Commission of the people’s Republic of China. <Modern energy system planning in the 14th five year plan>[R/OL]. (2022-01-29)[2022-03-22]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/ zcfb/ghwb/202203/t20220322_1320016. html.
[2] 黄帅, 宋波, 贺文山, 等. 考虑脉动风影响的风电塔风致动力响应数值分析与现场监测比较[J]. 土木工程学报, 2012, 45(S1): 102-106.
HUANG S, SONG B, HE W S, et al.Numerical analysis of dynamic response and in-site monitoring of wind power tower considering the influence of the fluctuating wind load[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2012, 45(S1): 102-106.
[3] 任宇, 朱斌, 陈仁朋, 等. 大型风电机组群桩基础受荷特性及长期累积沉降控制[J]. 土木工程学报, 2010, 43(3): 75-80.
REN Y, ZHU B, CHEN R P, et al.Performance and control of long-term s ettlement of pile group foundations for large wind turbines[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2010, 43(3): 75-80.
[4] 朱本瑞, 孙超, 黄焱. 海上单桩风机结构冰激振动响应分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2021, 54(1): 88-96.
ZHU B R, SUN C, HUANG Y.Ice-induced vibration response analysis of monopile offshore wind turbine[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2021, 54(1): 88-96.
[5] 戴靠山, 王健泽, 毛日丰, 等. 新型风电塔减振器的概念设计和试验初步验证[J]. 土木工程学报, 2014, 47(S1): 90-95.
DAI K S, WANG J Z, MAO R F, et al.Conceptual design and shaking table test of a new passive damper for wind turbine towers[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2014, 47(S1): 90-45.
[6] MURTAGH P J, GHOSH A, BASU B, et al.Passive control of wind turbine vibrations including blade/tower interaction and rotationally sampled turbulence[J]. Wind energy, 2008, 11(4): 305-317.
[7] LACKNER M A, ROTEA M A.Passive structural control of offshore wind turbines[J]. Wind energy, 2011, 14(3): 373-388.
[8] 崔琼. 悬吊式TMD对近海风机的振动控制研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2011.
CUI Q.Study on the vibration control of offshore wind turbines by means of pendulum damper[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2011.
[9] LI J, CHEN J Y, CHEN X B.The analysis and application on the typhoon-induced vibration control of the wind turbine with a pendulum damper[J]. Advanced materials research, 2013, 773: 193-198.
[10] 赵斌, 马飞, 陈建兵. 风力发电塔系统TMD控制振动台试验研究[J]. 土木工程学报, 2012, 45(S1): 142-145, 157.
ZHAO B, MA F, CHEN J B.Shake table experimental study on vibration control of wind turbine tower using TMD[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2012, 45(S1): 142-145, 157.
[11] STEWART G, LACKNER M.Offshore wind turbine load reduction employing optimal passive tuned mass damping systems[J]. IEEE transactions on control systems technology, 2013, 21(4): 1090-1104.
[12] STEWART G M, LACKNER M A.The impact of passive tuned mass dampers and wind-wave misalignment on offshore wind turbine loads[J]. Engineering structures, 2014, 73: 54-61.
[13] 练继建, 赵悦, 练冲, 等. 海上风电-TMD系统随机振动减振效果研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(7): 334-340.
LIAN J J, ZHAO Y, LIAN C, et al.Study on stochastic dynamic vibration and damping effect of offshore wind turbine and TMD system[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica,2020, 41(7): 334-340.
[14] SUN C, JAHANGIRI V.Bi-directional vibration control of offshore wind turbines using a 3D pendulum tuned mass damper[J]. Mechanical systems and signal processing, 2018, 105: 338-360.
[15] JAHANGIRI V, SUN C.Integrated bi-directional vibration control and energy harvesting of monopile offshore wind turbines[J]. Ocean engineering, 2019, 178: 260-269.
[16] SUN C, JAHANGIRI V.Fatigue damage mitigation of offshore wind turbines under real wind and wave conditions[J]. Engineering structures, 2019, 178: 472-483.
[17] ZHU B, SUN C, JAHANGIRI V.Characterizing and mitigating ice-induced vibration of monopile offshore wind turbines[J]. Ocean engineering, 2021, 219: 108406.
[18] 李万润, 杨州, 杜永峰. 一种新型风电塔架结构用双向TMD风致响应减振控制研究[J]. 振动与冲击, 2021, 40(12): 114-123.
LI W R, YANG Z, DU Y F.Wind induced vibration mitigation of wind turbine structures with a new bi-directional TMD[J]. Journal of vibration and shock, 2021, 40(12): 114-123.
[19] 白久林, 李晨辉, 龚彦安, 等. 考虑RNA运行作用的近海风电结构动力响应分析[J]. 工程力学, 2022, 39(11): 97-108.
BAI J L, LI C H, GONG Y A, et al.Dynamic response analysis of offshore wind turbine considering rotor-nacelle assembly(RNA) operation[J]. Engineering mechanics, 2022, 39(11): 97-108.
[20] 白久林, 李晨辉, 龚彦安, 等. 风-浪-流-RNA 运行耦合作用下近海风电结构动态响应分析[J]. 土木工程学报, 2022, 55(9): 42-53.
BAI J L, LI C H, GONG Y A, et al.Dynamic response analysis of offshore wind turbine under the coupling effects of wind, wave, current and RNA operation[J]. China civil engineering journal, 2022, 55(9): 42-53.
[21] JONKMAN J M, BUHL M L.FAST user’s guide[M]. Golden, CO, USA: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2005.
[22] JONKMAN J, BUTTERFIELD S, MUSIAL W, et al.Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development[R]. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO(United States), 2009.
[23] 马丁·汉森. 风力机空气动力学[M]. 肖劲松译. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2009.
HANSEN M O L. Wind turbine aerodynamics[M]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2009.
[24] 应有, 朱重喜, 杨帆, 等. 大型风电机组塔架主动阻尼控制技术研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2015, 36(1): 54-60.
YING Y, ZHU C X, YANG F, et al.Development of active tower damping control on wind turbines[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2015, 36(1): 54-60.
[25] JONKMAN B J, BUHL Jr M L. TurbSim user’s guide[R]. National Renewable Energy Lab(NREL), Golden, CO(United States), 2006.
[26] IEC 61400 -1, Wind turbines part 1: Design requirements[S].
[27] 徐啸, 陶爱峰, 李雪丁, 等. 基于实测数据的台湾海峡中部波浪特征分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(1): 12-20.
XU X, TAO A F, LI X D, et al.Analysis of wave characteristics in the central taiwan strait based on measured data[J]. Journal of tropical oceanography, 2021, 40(1): 12-20.
[28] DNV-OS-J101, Design of offshore wind turbine structures[S].
[29] GB/T 31517—2015, 海上风力发电机组认证规范[S].
GB/T 31517—2015, Design requirents for offshore wind turbines[S].
[30] 任华堂, 刘钦政, 吴辉碇. 台湾海峡三维风海流的数值模拟[J]. 海洋预报, 2002(4): 24-32.
REN H T, LIU Q Z, WU H D.Numerical simulation of 3D wind current in Taiwan strait[J]. Marine forecasts, 2002(4): 24-32.
[31] 唐俏俏, 刘皓明, 任秋业, 等. 减小风力机1P气动载荷和3P气动转矩脉动的独立变桨距控制策略研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2018, 39(9): 2453-2461.
TANG Q Q, LIU H M, REN Q Y, et al.Individual pitch control strategy of wind turbine to reduce 1P aerodynamic load and 3P aerodynamic torque ripples[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2018, 39(9): 2453-2461.
[32] 席仁强, 许成顺, 杜修力, 等. 风-波浪荷载对海上风机地震响应的影响[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(11): 58-68.
XI R Q, XU C S, DU X L, et al.Effects of wind-wave loadings on the seismic response of offshore wind turbines[J]. Engineering mechanics, 2020, 37(11): 58-68.
[33] R.克拉夫, J. 彭津. 结构动力学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
CLOUGH R, PENZIEN J.Structural dynamics[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006.
[34] DEN HARTOG J P. Mechanical vibrations[M]. New York: Courier Corporation, 1985.
[35] JONKMAN J M.Modeling of the UAE wind turbine for refinement of FAST_AD[R]. National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO(US), 2003.