ICING SIMULATION OF AIRFOIL OF NREL 5 MW WIND TURBINE BLADE

Du Jingyu, Hu Liangquan, Ren Xin, Shen Xin

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 298-305.

PDF(2658 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(2658 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12) : 298-305. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1392

ICING SIMULATION OF AIRFOIL OF NREL 5 MW WIND TURBINE BLADE

  • Du Jingyu1, Hu Liangquan2, Ren Xin1, Shen Xin2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In this paper, the Euler method water droplet collection coefficient model and the airfoil icing model are established, and the NACA0012 airfoil icing calculation example is used to verify the effectiveness of the model. The numerical simulation of NREL 5 MW wind turbine blade outer airfoil icing (NACA64618) is carried out. The effects of wind speed, liquid water content and droplet diameter on the icing of the airfoil are studied. The numerical simulation results show that with the increase of the angle of attack, the icing area of NACA64618 airfoil moves towards the pressure surface, and the icing thickness increases (the maximum increase is about 167%). The increase of wind speed, liquid water content and droplet diameter can all aggravate the icing of NACA64618 airfoil, and increase the icing area, icing amount and icing thickness.

Key words

wind turbines / blades / airfoil / freezing / numerical simulation / water droplets impingement characteristics

Cite this article

Download Citations
Du Jingyu, Hu Liangquan, Ren Xin, Shen Xin. ICING SIMULATION OF AIRFOIL OF NREL 5 MW WIND TURBINE BLADE[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2023, 44(12): 298-305 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2022-1392

References

[1] BATTISTI L.Wind turbines in cold climates: icing impacts and mitigation systems[M]. Berlin: Springer, 2015.
[2] PRYOR S C, BARTHELMIE R J.Climate change impacts on wind energy: a review[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2010, 14(1): 430-437.
[3] TAMMELIN B, SEIFERT H.Large wind turbines go into cold climate regions[C]//EWEC. Copenhagen, Denmark, 2001.
[4] CATTIN R.Icing of wind turbines[C]//Onshore O&M Forum, Hamburg, Germany, 2013.
[5] DROUBI M G, ISLAM S Z.Investigation of the effect of ice accretion on wind turbine aerodynamics and performance[C]// UK-China Workshop on Wind Power in Cold Climate. Mianyang, China, 2016.
[6] DAVIS N N, PINSON P, HAHMANN A N, et al.Identifying and characterizing the impact of turbine icing on wind farm power generation[J]. Wind energy, 2016, 19(8): 1503-1518.
[7] BURTCH D G.Using reanalysis data for the prediction of seasonal wind turbine power losses due to icing[D]. North Dakota: University of North Dakota, 2014.
[8] WALLENIUS T, LEHTOMÄKI V. Overview of cold climate wind energy: challenges, solutions, and future needs[J]. WIREs energy and environment, 2016, 5(2): 128-135.
[9] SUNDEN B, WU Z.On icing and icing mitigation of wind turbine blades in cold climate[J]. Journal of energy resources technology, 2015, 137(5): 051203.
[10] MALMSTEN J K.Wind turbine production losses in cold climate[D]. Gotland: Gotland University, 2011.
[11] ILINCA A.Analysis and mitigation of icing effects on wind turbines[J]. Wind turbines, 2011, 4(4): 183-214.
[12] BARBER S, WANG Y, JAFARI S, et al.The impact of ice formation on wind turbine performance and aerodynamics[J]. Journal of solar energy engineering, 2011, 133(1): 1.
[13] 李岩, 田川公太朗. 叶片附着物对直线翼垂直轴风力机性能的影响[J]. 动力工程, 2009, 29(3): 292-296.
LI Y, KOTARO T.Influence of blade attachment on performance of the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine[J]. Journal of power engineering, 2009, 29(3): 292-296.
[14] HAN Y Q, PALACIOS J, SCHMITZ S.Scaled ice accretion experiments on a rotating wind turbine blade[J]. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 2012, 109: 55-67.
[15] 易贤, 王开春, 马洪林, 等. 水平轴风力机结冰及其影响计算分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2014, 35(6): 1052-1058.
YI X, WANG K C, MA H L, et al.Computation of icing and its effect of horizontal axis wind turbine[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2014, 35(6): 1052-1058.
[16] PEDERSEN M C, SØRENSEN H. Towards a CFD model for prediction of wind turbine power losses due to icing in cold climate[C]// International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery. Honolulu, HI, USA, 2016.
[17] PEDERSEN M C, SØRENSEN H, SWYTINK-BINNEMA N, et al. Measurements from a cold climate site in Canada: boundary conditions and verification methods for CFD icing models for wind turbines[J]. Cold regions science and technology, 2018, 147: 11-21.
[18] 邓晓湖, 卢绪祥, 李录平, 等. 水平轴风力机叶片翼型结冰的数值模拟[J]. 能源技术, 2010, 31(5): 266-271.
DENG X H, LU X X, LI L P, et al.Numerical simulation of airfoil ice accretion process on horizontal-axis wind turbine blade[J]. Energy technology, 2010, 31(5): 266-271.
[19] HOMOLA M C, WALLENIUS T, MAKKONEN L, et al.Turbine size and temperature dependence of icing on wind turbine blades[J]. Wind engineering, 2010, 34(6): 615-627.
[20] 任鹏飞, 徐宇, 宋娟娟, 等. 霜冰条件对翼型气动性能影响数值研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2014, 35(4): 663-668.
REN P F, XU Y, SONG J J, et al.Numerical study about the influence of rime ice conditions on airfoil[J]. Journal of engineering thermophysics, 2014, 35(4): 663-668.
[21] 赵秋月. 航空发动机进口支板及整流帽罩水滴撞击特性的计算分析[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2011.
ZHAO Q Y.Computational analysis of water droplet impingerment property for the inlet struct and the cone[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2011.
[22] 杨胜华, 林贵平, 申晓斌. 三维复杂表面水滴撞击特性计算[J]. 航空动力学报, 2010, 25(2): 284-290.
YANG S H, LIN G P, SHEN X B.Water droplet impingement prediction for three-dimensional complex surfaces[J]. Journal of aerospace power, 2010, 25(2): 284-290.
[23] 易贤, 王开春, 桂业伟, 等. 结冰面水滴收集率欧拉计算方法研究及应用[J]. 空气动力学学报, 2010, 28(5): 596-601, 608.
YI X, WANG K C, GUI Y W, et al.Study on Eulerian method for icing collection efficiency computation and its application[J]. Acta aerodynamica sinica, 2010, 28(5): 596-601, 608.
[24] KIM J, DENNIS P G, SANKAR L, et al.Ice accretion modeling using an eulerian approach for droplet impingement[C]//51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Grapevine, TX, USA, 2013: 246.
[25] WIROGO S, SRIRAMBHATLA S.An eulerian method to calculate the collection efficiency on two and three dimensional bodies[C]//41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, NV, USA, 2003: 1073.
[26] 胡良权, 陈进格, 沈昕, 等. 风力机叶片结冰水滴收集系数计算[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(3): 22-28.
HU L Q, CHEN J G, SHEN X, et al.Calculation of water droplets collection efficiency on wind turbine blades[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2020, 41(3): 22-28.
[27] TONG X L, LUKE E.Eulerian simulations of icing collection efficiency using a singularity diffusion model[C]//43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, USA, 2005: 1246.
[28] ANSYS Inc.ANSYS FLUENT UDF Manual. ANSYS FLUENT 14.0[M] California:ANSYS Inc, 2011.
[29] SHIN J, BOND T.Results of an icing test on a NACA 0012 airfoil in the NASA Lewis Icing Research Tunnel[C]//30th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, NV, USA, 1992: 647.
[30] HASANZADEH K, LAURENDEAU E, PARASCHIVOIU I.Quasi-steady convergence of multistep Navier-Stokes icing simulations[J]. Journal of aircraft, 2013, 50(4): 1261-1274.
[31] 战培国. 国外寒冷地区风力机结冰问题研究[J]. 航空科学技术, 2016, 27(2): 1-6.
ZHAN P G.Review of the wind turbine icing in overseas cold regions[J]. Aeronautical science & technology, 2016, 27(2): 1-6.
[32] BURTON T, SHARPE D, JENKINS N, et al.Wind energy handbook[M]. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2001.
[33] 刘磊. 风力机叶片非定常气动特性的研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(工程热物理研究所), 2012.
LIU L.Research on the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbine blades[D]. Beijing: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
[34] VILLALPANDO F, REGGIO M, ILINCA A.Prediction of ice accretion and anti-icing heating power on wind turbine blades using standard commercial software[J]. Energy, 2016, 114: 1041-1052.
[35] REID T, BARUZZI G, OZCER I, et al.FENSAP-ICE simulation of icing on wind turbine blades, part 1: performance degradation[C]//51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition. Grapevine, TX, USA, 2013: 750.
[36] REID T, BARUZZI G, OZCER I, et al.FENSAP-ICE simulation of icing on wind turbine blades, part 2: ice protection system design[C]//51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, Grapevine, TX, USA, 2013: 751.
[37] 胡良权. 水平轴风力机叶片结冰问题研究[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2019.
HU L Q.Study of horizontal axis wind turbine blade icing[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2019.
PDF(2658 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/