OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF HYDROGEN STORAGE CAPACITY IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS CONSIDERING DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRO-HYDROGEN CONVERSION

Ai Xin; Wang Zhe; Hu Huanyu; Zhou Shuai; Wang Haoyang; Chen Yunfan

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0306

PDF(2932 KB)

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6) : 184-195. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0306

OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF HYDROGEN STORAGE CAPACITY IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS CONSIDERING DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRO-HYDROGEN CONVERSION

Chen Yunfan, Ai Xin, Wang Zhe, Hu Huanyu, Zhou Shuai, Wang Haoyang

Author information +

History +

Abstract

Promoting the development of hydrogen energy storage systems is an important measure to enhance the flexibility of the power grid and implement the “dual carbon” goals. The existing capacity allocation models ignore the dynamic characteristics of electrohydrogen conversion,making it difficult to ensure the economic and applicability of the planning scheme. In response to the issues above, this article considers the variability of the mutual conversion efficiency of electric and hydrogen energy,as well as the impact of optimization electrolytic cell efficiency operation strategies on the capacity configuration of hydrogen energy storage systems. A model for the energy conversion efficiency of electrolytic cells in the electric hydrogen conversion process and a model for the energy conversion efficiency of fuel cells in the hydrogen electric conversion process are established,and the nonlinear problems of the model are solved using the methods such as piecewise linearization approximation. A hydrogen storage capacity configuration optimization model that combines energy conversion efficiency models with optimized operation strategies is proposed. The example compares the hydrogen storage capacity configuration results of three typical daytime traditional schemes and the proposed scheme in this article. The analysis shows that the proposed model can improve the economy and flexibility of the planning scheme.

Key words

capacity configuration / hydrogen storage / electrolytic hydrogen production / fuel cell / variable efficiency

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

Chen Yunfan, Ai Xin, Wang Zhe, Hu Huanyu, Zhou Shuai, Wang Haoyang. OPTIMAL ALLOCATION OF HYDROGEN STORAGE CAPACITY IN INDUSTRIAL PARKS CONSIDERING DYNAMIC EFFICIENCY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRO-HYDROGEN CONVERSION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(6): 184-195 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0306

References

[1] 毕锐, 王孝淦, 袁华凯, 等. 考虑供需双侧响应和碳交易的氢能综合能源系统鲁棒调度[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2023, 51(12): 122-132
BI R, WANG X G, YUAN H K, et al.Robust dispatch of a hydrogen integrated energy system considering double side response and carbon trading mechanism[J]. Power system protection and control, 2023, 51(12): 122-132
[2] 章雷其, 谭彩霞, 赵波, 等. 考虑子系统特性的分布式电氢耦合系统多时间尺度优化[J]. 电力建设, 2023, 44(9): 118-128.
ZHANG L Q, TAN C X, ZHAO B, et al.Multi-time-scale operational optimization of a distributed electro-hydrogen coupling system considering subsystem characteristics[J]. Electric power construction, 2023, 44(9): 118-128.
[3] 赵冬梅, 徐辰宇, 陶然, 等. 多元分布式储能在新型电力系统配电侧的灵活调控研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(5): 1776-1799.
ZHAO D M, XU C Y, TAO R, et al.Review on flexible regulation of multiple distributed energy storage in distribution side of new power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(5): 1776-1799.
[4] 张盛, 郑津洋, 戴剑锋, 等. 可再生能源大规模制氢及储氢系统研究进展[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(1): 457-465.
ZHANG S, ZHENG J Y, DAI J F, et al.Research progress on renewable energy system coupled with large-scale hydrogen production and storage[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(1): 457-465.
[5] 王士博, 孔令国, 蔡国伟, 等. 电力系统氢储能关键应用技术现状、挑战及展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(17): 6660-6681.
WANG S B, KONG L G, CAI G W, et al.Current status, challenges and prospects of key application technologies for hydrogen storage in power system[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(17): 6660-6681.
[6] 陈胜, 张景淳, 韩海腾, 等. 计及辅助服务的电-气-氢综合能源系统优化调度[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(11): 110-120.
CHEN S, ZHANG J C, HAN H T, et al.Optimal dispatch of electricity-gas-hydrogen integrated energy system considering auxiliary service[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2023, 47(11): 110-120.
[7] 谢小荣, 马宁嘉, 刘威, 等. 新型电力系统中储能应用功能的综述与展望[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(1): 158-169.
XIE X R, MA N J, LIU W, et al.Functions of energy storage in renewable energy dominated power systems: review and prospect[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(1): 158-169.
[8] 牛萌, 洪振鹏, 李蓓, 等. 考虑制氢效率提升的风电制氢系统优化控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(9): 366-376.
NIU M, HONG Z P, LI B, et al.Optimal control strategy of wind power to hydrogen system considering electrolyzer efficiency improvement[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(9): 366-376.
[9] ABOMAZID A M, EL-TAWEEL N A, FARAG H E Z. Optimal energy management of hydrogen energy facility using integrated battery energy storage and solar photovoltaic systems[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2022, 13(3): 1457-1468.
[10] 司杨, 陈来军, 陈晓弢, 等. 基于分布鲁棒的风-氢混合系统氢储能容量优化配置[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(10): 3-10.
SI Y, CHEN L J, CHEN X T, et al.Optimal capacity allocation of hydrogen energy storage in wind-hydrogen hybrid system based on distributionally robust[J]. Electric power automation equipment, 2021, 41(10): 3-10.
[11] 韩鹏飞, 徐潇源, 王晗, 等. 基于功率-温度自适应控制的多堆质子交换膜电解制氢系统效率优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(7): 2236-2248.
HAN P F, XU X Y, WANG H, et al.Operational efficiency enhancement of multi-stack proton exchange membrane electrolyzer systems with power-temperature adaptive control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(7): 2236-2248.
[12] 杨明泽, 李奇, 蔡良东, 等. 考虑电堆性能一致性的燃料电池混合动力系统多目标优化能量管理方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(1): 385-395.
YANG M Z, LI Q, CAI L D, et al.Multi-objective optimization energy management method for fuel cell hybrid power system considering stack performance consistency[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(1): 385-395.
[13] 王鑫, 涂春鸣, 郭祺, 等. 计及多堆燃料电池效率特性的氢储混合系统协调优化控制方法[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2023, 43(7): 19-26.
WANG X, TU C M, GUO Q, et al.Coordinated optimization control method of hybrid system with hydrogen and battery considering efficiency characteristics of multi-stack fuel cells[J]. Electric power automation equipment, 2023, 43(7): 19-26.
[14] 沈小军, 聂聪颖, 吕洪. 计及电热特性的离网型风电制氢碱性电解槽阵列优化控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(3): 463-472.
SHEN X J, NIE C Y, LYU H.Coordination control strategy of wind power-hydrogen alkaline electrolyzer bank considering electrothermal characteristics[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(3): 463-472.
[15] 胡俊杰, 童宇轩, 刘雪涛, 等. 计及精细化氢能利用的综合能源系统多时间尺度鲁棒优化策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2024, 39(5): 1419-1435.
HU J J, TONG Y X, LIU X T, et al.Multi-time-scale robust optimization strategy for integrated energy system considering the refinement of hydrogen energy use[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2024, 39(5): 1419-1435.
[16] 李军舟, 赵晋斌, 陈逸文, 等. 考虑动态功率区间和制氢效率的电转氢(P2H)设备容量配置优化[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(18): 4864-4874, 4920.
LI J Z, ZHAO J B, CHEN Y W, et al.Optimal capacity configuration of P2H equipment considering dynamic power range and hydrogen production efficiency[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(18): 4864-4874, 4920.
[17] 熊宇峰, 陈来军, 郑天文, 等. 考虑电热气耦合特性的低碳园区综合能源系统氢储能优化配置[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2021, 41(9): 31-38.
XIONG Y F, CHEN L J, ZHENG T W, et al.Optimal configuration of hydrogen energy storage in low-carbon park integrated energy system considering electricity-heat-gas coupling characteristics[J]. Electric power automation equipment, 2021, 41(9): 31-38.
[18] 熊宇峰, 司杨, 郑天文, 等. 基于主从博弈的工业园区综合能源系统氢储能优化配置[J]. 电工技术学报, 2021, 36(3): 507-516.
XIONG Y F, SI Y, ZHENG T W, et al.Optimal configuration of hydrogen storage in industrial park integrated energy system based on stackelberg game[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(3): 507-516.
[19] 周建力, 乌云娜, 董昊鑫, 等. 计及电动汽车随机充电的风-光-氢综合能源系统优化规划[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2021, 45(24): 30-40.
ZHOU J L, WU Y N, DONG H X, et al.Optimal planning of wind-photovoltaic-hydrogen integrated energy system considering random charging of electric vehicles[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2021, 45(24): 30-40.
[20] 袁铁江, 郭建华, 杨紫娟, 等. 平抑风电波动的电-氢混合储能容量优化配置[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(4): 1397-1406.
YUAN T J, GUO J H, YANG Z J, et al.Optimal allocation of power electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage of stabilizing wind power fluctuation[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(4): 1397-1406.
[21] 陈颖, 石永富, 钟鸿鸣, 等. 含高比例风光接入的输电网氢-电混合储能系统配置方法[J]. 电力建设, 2022, 43(11): 85-98.
CHEN Y, SHI Y F, ZHONG H M, et al.Configuration method for hydrogen-electricity hybrid energy storage system in transmission grid with high proportion of PV and wind power connection[J]. Electric power construction, 2022, 43(11): 85-98.
[22] 刘承锡, 曾冠维, 廖敏芳, 等. 大容量电解槽动态仿真建模及其快速频率响应分析[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(11): 4638-4648.
LIU C X, ZENG G W, LIAO M F, et al.Modeling of large-scale electrolyzers for real-time simulation and analysis of its fast frequency response[J]. Power system technology, 2023, 47(11): 4638-4648.
[23] SKOREK-OSIKOWSKA A, BARTELA L, KATLA D, et al.Thermodynamic assessment of the novel concept of the energy storage system using compressed carbon dioxide, methanation and hydrogen generator[J]. Fuel, 2021, 304: 120764.
[24] LI Q, CHEN W R, LIU Z X, et al.Development of energy management system based on a power sharing strategy for a fuel cell-battery-supercapacitor hybrid tramway[J]. Journal of power sources, 2015 , 279: 267-280
[25] WANG T H, LI Q, WANG X T, et al.An optimized energy management strategy for fuel cell hybrid power system based on maximum efficiency range identification[J]. Journal of power sources, 2020, 445: 227333.
[26] KAMALINIA S, WU L, SHAHIDEHPOUR M.Stochastic midterm coordination of hydro and natural gas flexibilities for wind energy integration[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2014, 5(4): 1070-1079.