EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON HYDROGEN LEAKAGE IN HYDROGEN REFUELLING STATION

Jiang Bin, Liang Gongyou, Han Kun

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 511-515.

PDF(3450 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(3450 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7) : 511-515. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0404
Special Topics of Academic Papers at the 80th Annual Meeting of the China Association for Science and Technology

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON HYDROGEN LEAKAGE IN HYDROGEN REFUELLING STATION

  • Jiang Bin, Liang Gongyou, Han Kun
Author information +
History +

Abstract

In order to explore the phenomena and characteristics of hydrogen leakage and diffusion during the operation of hydrogen refuelling stations, a full-scale high-pressure hydrogen leakage test facility was established based on a real hydrogen refuelling station. Using a vehicle mounted high-pressure hydrogen storage tank as a high-pressure hydrogen gas source, the testing system was controlled through a combination of different valves in the pipeline and an instrument control system to provide hydrogen for the test section. The concentration distribution after hydrogen leakage was analyzed by changing different leakage pressures. According to the experimental results, the vibration sensors are effective and feasible in monitoring hydrogen leakage. The use of hydrogen concentration sensors for measurement is easily affected by environmental factors such as wind direction, and the use of sound or acceleration sensors can be considered. No spontaneous combustion was detected under the condition of 35 MPa hydrogen leakage.

Key words

hydrogen / leakage / test facilities / hydrogen refuelling station / full scale / high-pressure

Cite this article

Download Citations
Jiang Bin, Liang Gongyou, Han Kun. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON HYDROGEN LEAKAGE IN HYDROGEN REFUELLING STATION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(7): 511-515 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0404

References

[1] 刘峻. 结构参数对车载储氢气瓶快充温升的影响规律研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2021.
LIU J.The study on the effects of geometrical parameters on temperature rise in on-board gaseous hydrogen storage cylinder during the fast filling process[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2021.
[2] DUTTA S.A review on production, storage of hydrogen and its utilization as an energy resource[J]. Journal of industrial and engineering chemistry, 2014, 20(4): 1148-1156.
[3] 中国汽车工程学会. 节能与新能源汽车技术路线图 2.0[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2020.
China Society of Automotive Engineers. Technology roadmap for energy-saving and new energy vehicles 2.0[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2020.
[4] 汪志雷, 潘旭海, 蒋军成. 高压氢气泄漏自燃研究进展[J]. 南京工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 41(5): 656-663.
WANG Z L, PAN X H, JIANG J C.Research challenges in high-pressure hydrogen spontaneous ignition[J]. Journal of Nanjing University of Technology(natural science edition), 2019, 41(5): 656-663.
[5] SAKAMOTO J, SATO R, NAKAYAMA J, et al.Leakage-type-based analysis of accidents involving hydrogen fueling stations in Japan and USA[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2016, 41(46): 21564-21570.
[6] 孙智浩. 受限空间内高压氢气泄漏的数值模拟研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2019.
SUN Z H.Modeling of high pressure hydrogen releases in confined spaces[D]. Ji’nan: Shandong University, 2019.
[7] SHIRVILL L C, ROBERTS T A, ROYLE M, et al.Safety studies on high-pressure hydrogen vehicle refuelling stations: releases into a simulated high-pressure dispensing area[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2012, 37(8): 6949-6964.
[8] ABBAS M A H, KHERADMAND S, SADOUGHIPOUR H. Numerical study of the effect of hydrogen leakage position and direction on hydrogen distribution in a closed enclosure[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2020, 45(43): 23872-23881.
[9] 王海清, 左鸿谔, 郑威, 等. 基于多标准交叉验证的城市加氢站定量风险分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(11): 459-464.
WANG H Q, ZUO H E, ZHENG W, et al.Quantitative risk assessment of urban hydrogen fuelling stations based on multi-standard crossanalysis[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(11): 459-464.
[10] HAM K, MARANGON A, MIDDHA P, et al.Benchmark exercise on risk assessment methods applied to a virtual hydrogen refuelling station[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2011, 36(3): 2666-2677.
[11] 邹婉盈. 加氢站高压氢气泄漏事故及多米诺效应分析[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2022.
ZOU W Y.Analysis on high pressure hydrogen leakage accident and domino effects in hydrogen refuelling station[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2022.
[12] 潘相敏. 加氢站技术规范与安全管理[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2023: 28-33.
PAN X M.Technical specification and safety management of hydrogenation station[M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2023: 28-33.
[13] GB 50516—2010(XG1-2021), 加氢站技术规范[S].
GB 50516—2010(XG1-2021), Technical code for hydrogen fuelling station[S].
[14] GB/T8163—2018, 输送流体用无缝钢管[S].
GB/T8163—2018, Seamless stell pipes for liquid service[S].
PDF(3450 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/