STUDY ON MICROBIAL-DRIVEN SELECTIVE LIGNIN DEGRADATION CAPACITY OF RICE STRAW BASED ON BMP METHOD

Cheng Huiting; Zhao Nan; Zeng Shangpeng; Huang Wanyuan; Gong Yuanjuan; Ren Dezhi

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0816

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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12) : 485-493. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0816

STUDY ON MICROBIAL-DRIVEN SELECTIVE LIGNIN DEGRADATION CAPACITY OF RICE STRAW BASED ON BMP METHOD

Cheng Huiting, Zhao Nan, Zeng Shangpeng, Huang Wanyuan, Gong Yuanjuan, Ren Dezhi

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Abstract

Based on the bio-mechanical pulping method, the selective degradation of rice straw lignin by five microorganisms was evaluated by analyzing the model of straw component transformation, microscopic fiber morphology changes, and multidimensional mechanical property indexes. A lignin degradation reactor was designed for experimentation, and the results show that Phanerochaete chrysosporium had the highest lignin degradation rate （53.6%）, priority index （49.64）, and selectivity coefficient （4.0606）. The straw treated by this fungus exhibits significant improvements in tensile strength （19.24%）, shear strength （30.35%）, flexural strength （8.86%）, and elastic modulus （15.32%）. Microscopic morphology analysis indicates that the fiber length and width are reduced by 4.69% and 27.32%, respectively, with a fiber aspect ratio of 45.075. Simulation results demonstrated that the reactor has good flow and mixing performance.

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biomass / pulp refining / computational fluid dynamics / straw component transformation model / multidimensional mechanical property / microscopic fiber morphology analysis

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Cheng Huiting, Zhao Nan, Zeng Shangpeng, Huang Wanyuan, Gong Yuanjuan, Ren Dezhi. STUDY ON MICROBIAL-DRIVEN SELECTIVE LIGNIN DEGRADATION CAPACITY OF RICE STRAW BASED ON BMP METHOD[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2024, 45(12): 485-493 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0816

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