PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER LOSS PREDICTION METHOD BASED ON FUSION ATTENTION MECHANISM AND IMPROVED YOLOv8 MULTIMODAL MODEL

Wang Daolei, Fang Mengxin, Zhang Zhen, Zhu Rui, Zhao Wenbin

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 602-610.

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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 602-610. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0892

PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER LOSS PREDICTION METHOD BASED ON FUSION ATTENTION MECHANISM AND IMPROVED YOLOv8 MULTIMODAL MODEL

  • Wang Daolei, Fang Mengxin, Zhang Zhen, Zhu Rui, Zhao Wenbin
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Abstract

In order to solve the problem of power loss of photovoltaic modules caused by the“hot spot effect”, a multi-modal YOLOv8n-cls model prediction method based on Super Token Attention Mechanism (STA) was proposed. The STA attention mechanism was added to the image classification network YOLOv8n-cls to solve the problem that the neural network tend to capture the local hot spot features in the shallow layer with high redundancy. At the same time, a multi-modal model of infrared image and digital information fusion of photovoltaic modules was built based on the YOLOv8n-cls algorithm to explore the influence of irradiance parameters on power loss prediction. A photovoltaic multi-source dataset composed of photovoltaic infrared images, power loss and irradiance parameter labels was constructed, and power loss prediction experiments were carried out. Experiments show that the Top1 accuracy of the improved network model for the hot spot effect caused by leaves, dust and guano reaches 95.6%, 89.0% and 88.1% respectively, which is 3.3%, 10.0% and 7.5% higher than that of the original model, which proves the superiority of the proposed algorithm in predicting the power loss of photovoltaic modules with hot spot effect.

Key words

image classification / photovoltaics / solar irradiance / power loss / YOLOv8 / multimodal

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Wang Daolei, Fang Mengxin, Zhang Zhen, Zhu Rui, Zhao Wenbin. PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER LOSS PREDICTION METHOD BASED ON FUSION ATTENTION MECHANISM AND IMPROVED YOLOv8 MULTIMODAL MODEL[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2025, 46(9): 602-610 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-0892

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