STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF BLADE DEFLECTION ON LOAD CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE FLOATING WIND TURBINE UNDER PITCH CONDITION

Zhang Xianfeng, Zhou Le, Yang Dinghua, Ma Lu, Shen Xin, Du Zhaohui

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 513-520.

PDF(3442 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(3442 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 513-520. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1544

STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF BLADE DEFLECTION ON LOAD CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE FLOATING WIND TURBINE UNDER PITCH CONDITION

  • Zhang Xianfeng1, Zhou Le2, Yang Dinghua1, Ma Lu1, Shen Xin2,3, Du Zhaohui2,3
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The effects of blade deflections on the load characteristics of the floating wind turbine under pitch condition are studied by using the vortex wake model and the geometrically exact beam model. The results show that the inflow velocity of the wind turbine will fluctuate significantly with the pitch motion of the floating platform, so the power and thrust of the wind turbine will also be affected, and the power and thrust of the wind turbine will decrease compared with those the rigid-blade case after considering the flexible deflection of the blade. Due to the additional velocity caused by the pitch motion of the floating platform, the tilt moment of both rigid and flexible rotor fluctuate with the phase angle, which is different from that under the surge condition. In addition, the pitch motion of the platform will result in periodic bending and torsional deflections of the blade. The torsional deflections will directly change the angle of attack of the airfoil sections, while the bending deflections will affect the inflow velocity of the airfoil sections. In addition, the inflow wind velocity has significant effect on the wind turbine loads and blade deflections, and a decrease in the inflow wind velocity will increase the influence of the velocity fluctuation caused by the floating platform motion.

Key words

floating wind turbines / aeroelasticity / deflection / free vortex wake model / geometrically exact beam theory

Cite this article

Download Citations
Zhang Xianfeng, Zhou Le, Yang Dinghua, Ma Lu, Shen Xin, Du Zhaohui. STUDY ON INFLUENCE OF BLADE DEFLECTION ON LOAD CHARACTERISTICS OF LARGE FLOATING WIND TURBINE UNDER PITCH CONDITION[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(1): 513-520 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1544

References

[1] 刘媛媛, 黄心伟, 李宗哲, 等. DTU 10 MW漂浮式风电机组两分叉系泊系统仿真分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(10): 423-430.LIU Y Y, HUANG X W, LI Z Z, et al. Simulation analysis of two-bifurcation mooring system for DTU 10 MW floating wind turbine[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(10): 423-430.
[2] 韩耀振, 刘爽, 杨文祥, 等. 基于模糊LQR的Spar型海上浮式风力机载荷抑制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(1): 188-196.
HAN Y Z, LIU S, YANG W X, et al.Load suppression of spar-types offshore floating wind turbine based on fuzzy LQR[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(1): 188-196.
[3] 许波峰, 唐植懿, 袁越, 等. 基于自由涡尾迹模型的漂浮式风力机气动计算[J]. 可再生能源, 2016, 34(11): 1581-1587.XU B F, TANG Z Y, YUAN Y, et al. Aerodynamic computation for floating wind turbines based on free vortex wake model[J]. Renewable energy resources, 2016, 34(11): 1581-1587.
[4] RODRIGUEZ S N, JAWORSKI J W.Strongly-coupled aeroelastic free-vortex wake framework for floating offshore wind turbine rotors. Part 1: numerical framework[J]. Renewable energy, 2019, 141: 1127-1145.
[5] SHEN X, CHEN J G, HU P, et al.Study of the unsteady aerodynamics of floating wind turbines[J]. Energy, 2018, 145: 793-809.
[6] SHEN X, HU P, CHEN J G, et al.The unsteady aerodynamics of floating wind turbine under platform pitch motion[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, part A: journal of power and energy, 2018, 232(8): 1019-1036.
[7] SHEN X, ZHU X C, DU Z H.Load control and unsteady aerodynamics for floating wind turbines[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, part A: journal of power and energy, 2021, 235(6): 1501-1526.
[8] DONG J, VIRÉ A.Comparative analysis of different criteria for the prediction of vortex ring state of floating offshore wind turbines[J]. Renewable energy, 2021, 163: 882-909.
[9] DONG J, VIRÉ A.The aerodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines in different working states during surge motion[J]. Renewable energy, 2022, 195: 1125-1136.
[10] DONG J, VIRÉ A, LI Z R.Analysis the vortex ring state and propeller state of floating offshore wind turbines and verification of their prediction criteria by comparing with a CFD model[J]. Renewable energy, 2022, 184: 15-25.
[11] RAMOS-GARCÍA N, KONTOS S, PEGALAJAR-JURADO A, et al. Investigation of the floating IEA Wind 15 MW RWT using vortex methods Part I: Flow regimes and wake recovery[J]. Wind energy, 2022, 25(3): 468-504.
[12] RAMOS-GARCÍA N, GONZÁLEZ HORCAS S, PEGALAJAR-JURADO A, et al. Investigation of the floating IEA wind 15-MW RWT using vortex methods part II: wake impact on downstream turbines under turbulent inflow[J]. wind energy, 2022, 25(8): 1434-1463.
[13] KIM Y, KWON O J.Effect of platform motion on aerodynamic performance and aeroelastic behavior of floating offshore wind turbine blades[J]. Energies, 2019, 12(13): 2519.
[14] LIU Y C, XIAO Q, INCECIK A, et al.Aeroelastic analysis of a floating offshore wind turbine in platform-induced surge motion using a fully coupled CFD-MBD method[J]. Wind energy, 2019, 22(1): 1-20.
[15] ZHANG Y C, SONG Y, SHEN C, et al.Aerodynamic and structural analysis for blades of a 15 MW floating offshore wind turbine[J]. Ocean engineering, 2023, 287: 115785.
[16] 曹林阳, 何林, 柴威, 等. 15 MW半潜式风力机结构响应极值预报研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(9): 534-542.CAO L Y, HE L, CHAI W, et al. Extreme value estimation of structural response for 15 MW semi-submersible offshore wind turbine[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(9): 534-542.
[17] GAERTNER E, RINKER J M, SETHURAMAN L, et al.IEA wind TCP task 37: definition of the IEA 15-megawatt offshore reference wind turbine[R]: National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO(United States), 2020.
[18] ALLEN C K, VISCELLI A, DAGHER H J, et al.Definition of the UMaine VolturnUS-S reference platform developed for the iea wind 15-megawatt offshore reference wind turbine[R]. United States, 2020.
[19] LI B, TIAN D, WU X X, et al.The impact of bend-twist coupling on structural characteristics and flutter limit of ultra-long flexible wind turbine composite blades[J]. Energies, 2023, 16(15): 5829.
[20] RINKER J, GAERTNER E, ZAHLE F, et al.Comparison of loads from HAWC2 and OpenFAST for the IEA wind 15 MW reference wind turbine[J]. Journal of physics: conference series, 2020, 1618(5): 052052.
[21] LU M M, KE S T, WU H X, et al.A novel forecasting method of flutter critical wind speed for the 15 MW wind turbine blade based on aeroelastic wind tunnel test[J]. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 2022, 230: 105195.
PDF(3442 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/