MECHANISM AND PARAMETER ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF VSC OVERVOLTAGE INDUCED BY PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DYNAMIC PROCESS

Pang Shuailei, Zhang Junbo, Li Zhixuan, Yang Ziqian, Tang Wangqianyun

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 289-299.

PDF(2105 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(2105 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2) : 289-299. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1729

MECHANISM AND PARAMETER ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF VSC OVERVOLTAGE INDUCED BY PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DYNAMIC PROCESS

  • Pang Shuailei1, Zhang Junbo1, Li Zhixuan1, Yang Ziqian2, Tang Wangqianyun2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

This paper firstly analyzes the shifting process of the system operating point during fault recovery using dynamic vector diagrams, revealing the mechanism of transient overvoltage caused by the dynamic process of PLL. Subsequently, it analyzes the PLL control characteristics and proposes a parameter tuning method for suppressing transient overvoltage by incorporating overvoltage constraints. Finally, the conclusions and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated through PSCAD/EMTDC simulations.

Key words

voltage source converter / phase-locked loop / low voltage ride through / transient analysis / overvoltage / parameter adjustment

Cite this article

Download Citations
Pang Shuailei, Zhang Junbo, Li Zhixuan, Yang Ziqian, Tang Wangqianyun. MECHANISM AND PARAMETER ADJUSTMENT METHOD OF VSC OVERVOLTAGE INDUCED BY PHASE-LOCKED LOOP DYNAMIC PROCESS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(2): 289-299 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1729

References

[1] 韩民晓, 赵正奎, 郑竞宏, 等. 新能源场站电网暂态电压支撑技术发展动态[J]. 电网技术, 2023, 47(4): 1309-1327.
HAN M X, ZHAO Z K, ZHENG J H, et al.Development of dynamic voltage support for power grid with large-scale renewable energy generation[J]. Power system technology, 2023, 47(4): 1309-1327.
[2] 杜维柱, 罗亚洲, 李蕴红, 等. 风电汇集系统无功盈余导致暂态过电压问题的研究综述[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(9): 3224-3239.
DU W Z, LUO Y Z, LI Y H, et al.Reviews of transient overvoltage problem cause by extra reactive power in large scale wind power systems[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(9): 3224-3239.
[3] 秦艳辉, 尹纯亚, 段青熙, 等. 基于整流器无功功率控制的暂态电压抑制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(8): 86-93.
QIN Y H, YIN C Y, DUAN Q X, et al.Transient voltage fluctuation suppression strategy based on rectifier reactive power control[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(8): 86-93.
[4] 刘江山, 李凤婷, 尹纯亚, 等. 换相失败引发送端混合级联直流系统换流母线暂态电压波动机理及抑制策略[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2023, 51(20): 36-46.
LIU J S, LI F T, YIN C Y, et al.Mechanism of and suppression strategy for transient voltage fluctuation in the commutator bus of a hybrid cascaded DC system caused by commutation failure[J]. Power system protection and control, 2023, 51(20): 36-46.
[5] YIN C Y, LI F T.Analytical expression on transient overvoltage peak value of converter bus caused by DC faults[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2021, 36(3): 2741-2744.
[6] 何国庆, 王伟胜, 刘纯, 等. 风电基地经特高压直流送出系统换相失败故障(一): 送端风电机组暂态无功电压建模[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(12): 4391-4405.
HE G Q, WANG W S, LIU C, et al.Commutation failure of UHVDC system for wind farm integration(part Ⅰ): transient reactive power and voltage modeling of wind powers in sending terminal grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(12): 4391-4405.
[7] 贺静波, 庄伟, 许涛, 等. 暂态过电压引起风电机组连锁脱网风险分析及对策[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40(6): 1839-1844.
HE J B, ZHUANG W, XU T, et al.Study on cascading tripping risk of wind turbines caused by transient overvoltage and its countermeasures[J]. Power system technology, 2016, 40(6): 1839-1844.
[8] XIAO H, DUAN X Z, ZHANG Y, et al.Analytically assessing the effect of strength on temporary overvoltage in hybrid multi-infeed HVdc systems[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2022, 37(3): 2480-2484.
[9] 尹纯亚, 李凤婷, 周识远, 等. 基于无功功率短路比的直流闭锁暂态过电压计算方法[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2019, 43(10): 150-154, 161.
YIN C Y, LI F T, ZHOU S Y, et al.Calculation method of transient overvoltage due to DC blocking based on short circuit ratio of reactive power[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2019, 43(10): 150-154, 161.
[10] 徐式蕴, 孙华东, 王姝彦, 等. 高比例电力电子电力系统过电压(二): 交流对称故障下暂时工频过电压机理[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(5): 1701-1712.
XU S Y, SUN H D, WANG S Y, et al.Overvoltage of the power system integrated with high proportion of power electronics equipment(Ⅱ): mechanistic analysis of transient power frequency overvoltage caused by AC symmetrical fault[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(5): 1701-1712.
[11] 孙华东, 徐式蕴, 贺静波, 等. 高比例电力电子电力系统过电压(一): 定义、分类及相关要求[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(1): 22-34.
SUN H D, XU S Y, HE J B, et al.Overvoltage of the power system integrated with high proportion of power electronics(Ⅰ): definition, classification and relevant requirements[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(1): 22-34.
[12] 孙大卫, 吴林林, 刘辉, 等. 弱电网直驱风机低电压穿越特性及其对机端暂态电压的影响[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(14): 4777-4786.
SUN D W, WU L L, LIU H, et al.Effect of the low voltage ride through characteristics on PMSG terminal transient voltage in weakly-synchronized gird[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(14): 4777-4786.
[13] 田颢璟, 孙大卫, 刘辉, 等. 短路故障清除时刻直驱风电机组机端暂态过电压研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(1): 247-256.
TIAN H J, SUN D W, LIU H, et al.Research on transient overvoltage of pmsg terminal at fault clearing time[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(1): 247-256.
[14] 刘其辉, 吴勇, 闫佳颖, 等. 考虑相位跳变的双馈风电机组低电压穿越特性分析与暂态过电压抑制[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(5): 86-94.
LIU Q H, WU Y, YAN J Y, et al.Analysis of lvrt characteristics and transient overvoltage suppression of dfig-based wind turbines considering phase angle jump[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(5): 86-94.
[15] 赵博元, 路晨, 陈磊, 等. 锁相环动态对切换延迟导致的VSC暂态过电压的影响[J]. 电网技术, 2025, 49(1): 284-294.
ZHAO B Y, LU C, CHEN L, et al.Impact of phase-locked loop dynamics on transient over-voltage in VSC due to switching delays[J]. Power system technology, 2025, 49(1): 284-294.
[16] FU X K, SUN J J, HUANG M, et al.Large-signal stability of grid-forming and grid-following controls in voltage source converter: a comparative study[J]. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 2021, 36(7): 7832-7840.
[17] 杨子千. 直流电压时间尺度下电压源型变换器并网系统同步稳定建模与分析[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2022.
YANG Z Q.Synchronization stability modeling and analysis of VSC-tied systems under DC-link voltage timescale[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2022.
[18] 袁豪. 风电机组直流电压控制尺度的幅相运动方程建模及其稳定性分析应用[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2018.
YUAN H.Modeling of wind turbines based on amplitude-phase motion equation method in DC-link voltage control timescale and its applications in power system stability analysis[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2018.
[19] FREITAS C M, WATANABE E H, MONTEIRO L F C. D-q small-signal model for grid-forming MMC and its application in electromagnetic-transient simulations[J]. Energies, 2023, 16(5): 2195.
[20] 杨银国, 林旭, 吴国炳, 等. 构网型、跟网型非同步机电源并网系统暂态同步稳定性分析[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(8): 218-228.
YANG Y G, LIN X, WU G B, et al.Analysis of transient synchroniiation stability of power system with grid-forming/grid-following nonsynchronous-machine sources[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(8): 218-228.
[21] 李锡林, 唐英杰, 田震, 等. 基于改进等面积法则的并网逆变器同步稳定性分析[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2022, 46(18): 208-215.
LI X L, TANG Y J, TIAN Z, et al.Synchronization stability analysis of grid-connected inverter based on improved equal area criterion[J]. Automation of electric power systems, 2022, 46(18): 208-215.
[22] 赵耀, 王建, 杨晓梅, 等. 有零点二阶系统的动态性能分析[J]. 电气电子教学学报, 2013, 35(3): 11-14.
ZHAO Y, WANG J, YANG X M, et al.Dynamic performance analysis of second-order systems with a zero[J]. Journal of electrical & electronic education, 2013, 35(3): 11-14.
[23] GB/T 19964—2024, 光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定[S].
GB/T 19964—2024, Technical requirements for connecting photovoltaic power station to power system[S].
[24] 吕兆方, 张宇, 吴林林, 等. 新能源机组无功电流注入系数边界分析与改进低电压穿越控制策略[J]. 高电压技术, 2025, 51(9): 4577-4587.
LYU Z F, ZHANG Y, WU L L, et al.Boundary analysis of reactive current injection factor of inverters-based power generations and improved low voltage ride through control strategy[J]. High voltage engineering, 2025, 51(9): 4577-4587.
PDF(2105 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/