RESEARCH ON WIND TURBINE SPEED RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR MITIGATION SECONDARY FREQUENCY DROP

Liu Jiayi, Yang Dejian, Yan Gangui, Chen Ning, Qian Minhui

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 282-289.

PDF(2872 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(2872 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 282-289. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1942

RESEARCH ON WIND TURBINE SPEED RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR MITIGATION SECONDARY FREQUENCY DROP

  • Liu Jiayi1, Yang Dejian1, Yan Gangui1, Chen Ning2, Qian Minhui2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The traditional PI controller has fixed parameters and weak adaptability in different scenarios, and the speed recovery process is easy to cause the problem of large secondary frequency drop depth. To this end, this paper proposes a wind turbine speed recovery strategy for mitigating secondary frequency drop based on fuzzy PI controll. Firstly, the frequency dynamic response characteristics of power system are analyzed, and the influence of wind turbine on frequency response characteristics in frequency regulation and speed recovery stage is studied. Secondly, a wind turbine speed recovery strategy based on fuzzy PI control is proposed, and fuzzy rules are designed to take into account the rapid recovery of wind turbine speed and the mitigation of secondary frequency drop. Finally, based on Matlab/Simulink simulation software, a system model with wind power is built for simulation analysis. The simulation results verify that the proposed strategy has faster speed recovery characteristics and the feasibility of weakening the secondary frequency drop under the same released rotor kinetic energy.

Key words

doubly-fed wind turbines / frequency response / fuzzy control / rotor speed recovery / secondary frequency drop / rotort kinetic energy

Cite this article

Download Citations
Liu Jiayi, Yang Dejian, Yan Gangui, Chen Ning, Qian Minhui. RESEARCH ON WIND TURBINE SPEED RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR MITIGATION SECONDARY FREQUENCY DROP[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(3): 282-289 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-1942

References

[1] 赵靖英, 门孝伟, 姚帅亮. 基于风电机组聚类的风电场有功分层分配策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2023, 44(12): 306-315.
ZHAO J Y, MEN X W, YAO S L.Stratified distribution strategy of wind farm active power based on wind turbine clustering[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2023, 44(12): 306-315.
[2] 曹娜, 苏亚妮, 于群. 运行参数变化时双馈风电机组振荡机理及特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(3): 54-64.
CAO N, SU Y N, YU Q.Study on oscillation mechanism and characteristics of doubly-fed wind turbine when operating parameters change[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(3): 54-64.
[3] 张冠锋, 杨俊友, 孙峰, 等. 基于虚拟惯量和频率下垂控制的双馈风电机组一次调频策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32(22): 225-232.
ZHANG G F, YANG J Y, SUN F, et al.Primary frequency regulation strategy of doubly-fed wind turbine based on virtual inertia and frequency droop control[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2017, 32(22): 225-232.
[4] 赵嘉兴, 高伟, 上官明霞, 等. 风电参与电力系统调频综述[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2017, 45(21): 157-169.
ZHAO J X, GAO W, SHANGGUAN M X, et al.Summary of wind power participating in frequency modulation of power system[J]. Power system protection and control, 2017, 45(21): 157-169.
[5] 颜湘武, 宋子君, 崔森, 等. 基于变功率点跟踪和超级电容器储能协调控制的双馈风电机组一次调频策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2020, 35(3): 530-541.
YAN X W, SONG Z J, CUI S, et al.Primary frequency regulation strategy of doubly-fed wind turbine based on variable power point tracking and supercapacitor energy storage[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2020, 35(3): 530-541.
[6] 张泽栋, 刘铖, 姜明磊, 等. 基于关键响应特征的新能源电力系统频率稳定特性解析与评估[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2024, 44(5): 63-72.
ZHANG Z D, LIU C, JIANG M L, et al.Analysis and evaluation of frequency stability characteristics of new energy power system based on key response characteristics[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2024, 44(5): 63-72.
[7] 王同森, 程雪坤. 计及转速限值的双馈风机变下垂系数控制策略[J].电力系统保护与控制, 2021, 49(9): 29-36.
WANG T S, CHENG X K.Variable droop coefficient control strategy of a DFIG considering rotor speed limit[J]. Power system protection and control, 2021, 49(9): 29-36.
[8] 李可心, 安军, 石岩, 等. 基于可用调频能量的风电机组综合虚拟惯性控制参数整定方法[J]. 电工技术学报, 2025, 40(5): 1382-1394.
LI K X, AN J, SHI Y, et al.An integrated virtual inertia control parameter setting method for wind turbine based on available frequency regulation energy[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2025, 40(5): 1382-1394.
[9] 朱博, 吴水军, 黄柯昊, 等. 水风光互补系统一次调频方案研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(5): 412-421.
ZHU B, WU S J, HUANG K H, et al.Research on primary frequency regulation scheme on water-wind-solar complementary system[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(5): 412-421.
[10] KANG M, MULJADI E, HUR K, et al.Stable adaptive inertial control of a doubly-fed induction generator[J]. IEEE transactions on smart grid, 2016, 7(6): 2971-2979.
[11] YANG D J, KIM J, KANG Y C, et al.Temporary frequency support of a DFIG for high wind power penetration[J]. IEEE transactions on power systems, 2018, 33(3): 3428-3437.
[12] 冀肖彤, 江克证, 姚雅涵, 等. 计及风机运行状态差异的风电场频率协同支撑控制[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2024, 44(3): 98-104.
JI X T, JIANG K Z, YAO Y H, et al.Frequency collaborative support control of wind farm considering operation state difference of wind turbines[J]. Electric power automation equipment, 2024, 44(3): 98-104.
[13] XU G Y, XU L.Improved use of WT kinetic energy for system frequency support[J]. IET renewable power generation, 2017, 11(8): 1094-1100.
[14] 李军, 杨德健, 林旭, 等. 基于转矩极限控制的双馈风机改进频率控制策略[J]. 智慧电力, 2023, 51(8): 53-58, 74.
LI J, YANG D J, LIN X, et al.Improved frequency control strategy of double-fed induction generator based on torque limit control[J]. Smart power, 2023, 51(8): 53-58, 74.
[15] XU G Y, LIU F L, HU J X, et al.Coordination of wind turbines and synchronous generators for system frequency control[J]. Renewable energy, 2018, 129: 225-236.
[16] 王森, 刘晓楠, 徐科, 等. 改善频率二次跌落的风储协调控制策略[J]. 现代电力, 2025, 42(5): 1026-1036.
WANG S, LIU X N, XU K, et al.Wind-storage coordination control strategy for improving secondary frequency drop[J]. Modern electric power, 2025, 42(5): 1026-1036.
[17] 安军, 孙月云, 石岩, 等. 计及恒定减载桨距角控制的风电高占比电力系统频率动态特性分析[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2024, 44(3): 74-82.
AN J, SUN Y Y, SHI Y, et al.Frequency dynamic characteristic analysis of wind power high proportion power system with constant load shedding pitch angle control[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2024, 44(3): 74-82.
[18] 杨德健, 王鑫, 严干贵, 等. 计及调频死区的柔性风储联合频率控制策略[J]. 电工技术学报, 2023, 38(17): 4646-4656.
YANG D J, WANG X, YAN G G, et al.Flexible frequency regulation scheme of DFIG embed battery energy storage system considering deadbands[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2023, 38(17): 4646-4656.
[19] 王勤赫, 边竞, 齐文博, 等. 大规模风电经VSC-HVDC接入的电网频率控制策略[J]. 东北电力大学学报, 2023, 43(4): 74-81.
WANG Q H, BIAN J, QI W B, et al.The frequency control strategy of the grid connected to large-scale wind power via VSC-HVDC[J]. Journal of Northeast Electric Power University, 2023, 43(4): 74-81.
PDF(2872 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/