RAINDROP EROSION ALGORITHM FOR WIND POWER DATA CLEANING AND SURPLUS ELECTRICITY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS

Guo Zhiyong, Han Qiaoli, Wei Fangzheng

Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 430-438.

PDF(1701 KB)
Welcome to visit Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, Today is
PDF(1701 KB)
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3) : 430-438. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2056

RAINDROP EROSION ALGORITHM FOR WIND POWER DATA CLEANING AND SURPLUS ELECTRICITY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS

  • Guo Zhiyong1, Han Qiaoli2, Wei Fangzheng1
Author information +
History +

Abstract

Addressing the inefficiency of existing wind power data cleaning algorithms, a data cleaning method based on the raindrop erosion algorithm is proposed. This algorithm effectively removes outliers from wind power data by simulating the impact and erosion of raindrops on terrain. Experimental results indicate that the correlation coefficient between wind speed and power using the raindrop erosion algorithm reaches 0.977, demonstrating significant effectiveness in reducing data dispersion with a runtime of 2.1 seconds. Additionally, after cleaning the data using the raindrop erosion algorithm, the optimal wind power curve for a single wind turbine is fitted using a support vector regression (SVR) model with Bayesian optimization, from which the scheduled surplus electricity is calculated. Subsequently, simulation models of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers and alkaline water (ALK) electrolyzers are used for comparative analysis of electricity consumption for hydrogen production utilizing surplus electricity. Simulation results show that the electricity consumption is 39.4 kW·h/kg for the PEM electrolyzer and 53.9 kW·h/kg for the ALK electrolyzer, suggesting that the PEM electrolyzer is more suitable for hydrogen production from surplus electricity.

Key words

wind power data cleaning / wind power curve / water electrolysis for hydrogen production / raindrop erosion algorithm / electrolyzer

Cite this article

Download Citations
Guo Zhiyong, Han Qiaoli, Wei Fangzheng. RAINDROP EROSION ALGORITHM FOR WIND POWER DATA CLEANING AND SURPLUS ELECTRICITY FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(3): 430-438 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2024-2056

References

[1] HASSAN Q, VIKTOR P, AL-MUSAWI T J, et al. The renewable energy role in the global energy transformations[J]. Renewable energy focus, 2024, 48: 100545.
[2] ZOU M Z, DJOKIC S Z.A review of approaches for the detection and treatment of outliers in processing wind turbine and wind farm measurements[J]. Energies, 2020, 13(16): 4228.
[3] 胥佳, 李韶武, 王桂松, 等. 基于Change-Point的风电数据挖掘算法研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2020, 41(5): 136-141.
XU J, LI S W, WANG G S, et al.Wind turbine data mining alogorithm based on Change-Point research[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2020, 41(5): 136-141.
[4] 章小卫, 苏星宇, 周京华, 等. 可再生能源电解水制氢电源并联方案研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2025, 46(1): 353-362.
ZHANG X W, SU X Y, ZHOU J H, et al.Research on parallel scheme of hydrogen production from electrolytic water based on renewable energy generation[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2025, 46(1): 353-362.
[5] 夏杨红, 胡致远, 韦巍, 等. 可再生能源电解制氢宽范围运行控制策略[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(8): 34-43.
XIA Y H, HU Z Y, WEI W, et al.Wide range operation control strategy for electrolysis hydrogen production based on renewable energy[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(8): 34-43.
[6] YAO Q T, ZHU H W, XIANG L, et al.A novel composed method of cleaning anomy data for improving state prediction of wind turbine[J]. Renewable energy, 2023, 204: 131-140.
[7] HOU G L, WANG J J, FAN Y Z.Wind power forecasting method of large-scale wind turbine clusters based on DBSCAN clustering and an enhanced hunter-prey optimization algorithm[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2024, 307: 118341.
[8] ZHENG L, HU W, MIN Y.Raw wind data preprocessing: a data-mining approach[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2015, 6(1): 11-19.
[9] 黄越辉, 曲凯, 李驰, 等. 基于K均值 MCMC算法的中长期风电时间序列建模方法研究[J]. 电网技术, 2019, 43(7): 2469-2476.
HUANG Y H, QU K, LI C, et al.Research on modeling method of medium-and long-term wind power time series based on K-means MCMC algorithm[J]. Power system technology, 2019, 43(7): 2469-2476.
[10] 夏博, 李春杨, 万露露, 等. 基于深度学习的风力发电机组故障预警方法研究综述[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2023, 23(9): 3577-3587.
XIA B, LI C Y, WAN L L, et al.Review of wind turbine fault warning methods based on deep learning[J]. Science technology and engineering, 2023, 23(9): 3577-3587.
[11] WANG P, LI Y T, ZHANG G Y.Probabilistic power curve estimation based on meteorological factors and density LSTM[J]. Energy, 2023, 269: 126768.
[12] PANDIT R, INFIELD D, SANTOS M.Accounting for environmental conditions in data-driven wind turbine power models[J]. IEEE transactions on sustainable energy, 2023, 14(1): 168-177.
[13] ZHANG Y G, KONG X, WANG J C, et al.Wind power forecasting system with data enhancement and algorithm improvement[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2024, 196: 114349.
[14] CHEN S, XIAO Y X, ZHANG C Y, et al.Cost dynamics of onshore wind energy in the context of China’s carbon neutrality target[J]. Environmental science and ecotechnology, 2024, 19: 100323.
[15] CANBULAT S, BALCI K, CANBULAT O, et al.Techno-economic analysis of on-site energy storage units to mitigate wind energy curtailment: a case study in Scotland[J]. Energies, 2021, 14(6): 1691.
[16] NADALETI W C, DOS SANTOS G B, LOURENÇO V A. Integration of renewable energies using the surplus capacity of wind farms to generate H2 and electricity in Brazil and in the Rio Grande do Sul state: energy planning and avoided emissions within a circular economy[J]. International journal of hydrogen energy, 2020, 45(46): 24190-24202.
[17] CHEN H, CHEN J C, HAN G Y, et al.Winding down the wind power curtailment in China: What made the difference?[J]. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2022, 167: 112725.
[18] NASCIMENTO DA SILVA G, ROCHEDO P R R, SZKLO A. Renewable hydrogen production to deal with wind power surpluses and mitigate carbon dioxide emissions from oil refineries[J]. Applied energy, 2022, 311: 118631.
[19] REN Y, JIN K Y, GONG C L, et al.Modelling and capacity allocation optimization of a combined pumped storage/wind/photovoltaic/hydrogen production system based on the consumption of surplus wind and photovoltaics and reduction of hydrogen production cost[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2023, 296: 117662.
[20] ROGA S, BARDHAN S, KUMAR Y, et al.Recent technology and challenges of wind energy generation: a review[J]. Sustainable energy technologies and assessments, 2022, 52: 102239.
[21] 刘国永, 任永峰, 薛宇, 等. 基于PEM电解槽的风氢耦合系统能量管理研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2024, 45(7): 240-248.
LIU G Y, REN Y F, XUE Y, et al.Research on energy management of wind-hydrogen coupling system based on PEM electrolyzer[J]. Acta energiae solaris sinica, 2024, 45(7): 240-248.
[22] HUYGHUES-BEAUFOND N, TINDEMANS S, FALUGI P, et al.Robust and automatic data cleansing method for short-term load forecasting of distribution feeders[J]. Applied energy, 2020, 261: 114405.
[23] QIN S G, LIU D S.Distribution characteristics of wind speed relative volatility and its influence on output power[J]. Journal of marine science and engineering, 2023, 11(5): 967.
[24] WANG Y J, WANG J D, CAO M, et al.Prediction method of wind farm power generation capacity based on feature clustering and correlation analysis[J]. Electric power systems research, 2022, 212: 108634.
[25] LISO V, SAVOIA G, ARAYA S S, et al.Modelling and experimental analysis of a polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis cell at different operating temperatures[J]. Energies, 2018, 11(12): 3273.
[26] MO J K, KANG Z Y, YANG G Q, et al.Thin liquid/gas diffusion layers for high-efficiency hydrogen production from water splitting[J]. Applied energy, 2016, 177: 817-822.
[27] STEWART K, LAIR L, DE LA TORRE B, et al. Modeling and optimization of an alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production[C]//2021 IEEE Green Energy and Smart Systems Conference (IGESSC). Long Beach, CA, USA, 2021: 1-6.
[28] XIONG X, ZOU R L, SHENG T, et al.An ultra-short-term wind speed correction method based on the fluctuation characteristics of wind speed[J]. Energy, 2023, 283: 129012.
PDF(1701 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/