REMAINING LIFE PREDICTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES BASED ONCS-LAT-SWFORMERNet MODEL

Yu Ping; Wang Hao; Cao Jie

doi:10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0372

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Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7) : 329-340. DOI: 10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0372

REMAINING LIFE PREDICTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES BASED ONCS-LAT-SWFORMERNet MODEL

Yu Ping^1~3, Wang Hao¹, Cao Jie¹

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Abstract

To more accurately predict the remaining useful life （RUL） of lithium-ion batteries and address the prediction inaccuracy caused by the capacity recovery phenomenon, this paper proposes a hybrid prediction model that integrates the Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise （CEEMDAN） algorithm, a Stacked Sparse Autoencoder （SSAE）, an improved Temporal Convolutional Network （LATCN）, and an improved Transformer （SWFormer）. The model first decomposes the data using the CEEMDAN algorithm, and then employs the stacked sparse autoencoder to extract sparse features from the decomposed modal components. Subsequently, an improved dual-branch network model, LATCN-SWFormer, is constructed for life prediction, and a novel feature fusion attention mechanism is applied to fuse the features. Finally, a single Kolmogorov-Arnold Network （KAN） layer serves as an enhancement network for the final prediction of battery remaining useful life. The CALCE dataset and the NASA generalization experimental dataset are used for validation. Experimental results show that compared with XGBoost, BiTCN, and iTransformer methods, the proposed model reduces the root mean square error （RMSE）, mean absolute error （MAE）, and mean absolute percentage error （MAPE） by 73.6%, 68.6%, and 66.2%, respectively. In the capacity recovery stage of CS2_36 and B0006 batteries, the model achieves zero-error prediction, fully demonstrating its significant advantages in handling nonlinear degradation characteristics and capacity recovery interference. Meanwhile, during the rapid capacity decay stage, the model exhibits stronger fitting ability and achieves substantial error reduction on multiple sub-datasets, reflecting good generalization ability and robustness.

Key words

lithium ion batteries / remaining useful life / CEEMDAN / feature fusion attention / temporal convolutional network / SWFormer

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Yu Ping, Wang Hao, Cao Jie. REMAINING LIFE PREDICTION OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES BASED ONCS-LAT-SWFORMERNet MODEL[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica. 2026, 47(7): 329-340 https://doi.org/10.19912/j.0254-0096.tynxb.2025-0372

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